Preceded by Stuart G. Stratton Succeeded by Joseph Daigle Role Lawyer | Name William Hoyt Awards Order of Canada | |
Born September 13, 1930 (age 93)
Saint John, New Brunswick ( 1930-09-13 ) Education Emmanuel College, Cambridge | ||
William Lloyd Hoyt, (born September 13, 1930) is a Canadian lawyer and judge. He was Chief Justice of New Brunswick from 1993 to 1998.
Contents
- Early life and education
- Legal and judicial career
- Canadian Bar Association
- Bloody Sunday inquiry
- Beaverbrook Art Gallery
- Honours
- References
Early life and education
Born in Saint John, New Brunswick, Hoyt received a Bachelor of Arts degree and a Master of Arts degree from Acadia University in 1952. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Law from Emmanuel College, Cambridge in 1956 and a Master of Arts degree from Cambridge in 1979.
Legal and judicial career
Hoyt was called to the Bar of New Brunswick in 1957 and joined the Fredericton law firm of Limerick & Limerick. He became a partner just two years later, in 1959. From 1959 to 1961, he was a part-time lecturer at the University of New Brunswick. He practised law until 1981, when he was made a judge of the Court of Queen's Bench of New Brunswick. In 1984, he was appointed to the New Brunswick Court of Appeal. He was Chief Justice of New Brunswick from 1993 to 1998.
Canadian Bar Association
Hoyt is a member of the Canadian Bar Association, having served as president of the New Brunswick Branch of the CBA from 1976 to 1977.
In 1977, in the aftermath of the election of the separatist Parti Québécois government in 1976, he was asked to sit on the CBA Committee on the Constitution. The mandate of the Committee was to study and make recommendations on the Constitution of Canada. The members of the Committee were drawn from each province of Canada, and included two future provincial premiers, a future Supreme Court of Canada justice, two future provincial chief justices (Hoyt and Clyde Wells), and a future Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations. The Committee presented its report to the CBA at the next annual meeting, in 1978. The Committee made wide-ranging recommendations for constitutional change, including a completely new constitution, abolishing the monarchy, changing the Senate, entrenching language rights and a bill of rights, and changing the balance of powers between the federal government and the provinces.
"Bloody Sunday" inquiry
In 1998, the British government appointed Hoyt as a member of the Bloody Sunday Inquiry, set up to establish a definitive version of the events of Sunday 30 January 1972 in Derry, Northern Ireland. The other members of the Inquiry were Lord Saville, a lord of appeal in ordinary of the House of Lords and John Toohey, a retired judge of the High Court of Australia. The Inquiry prepared a major report which was completed in 2013, and found that British soldiers had shot first, at unarmed civilians. Prime Minister Cameron formally apologized in the House of Commons the day the report issued.
Beaverbrook Art Gallery
Hoyt was also involved with the Beaverbrook Art Gallery, the provincial art gallery of New Brunswick. He was a Governor from 1979 to 1986 and was Chairman of the acquisitions committee from 1980 to 1986.