Name William Laurance | ||
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Born 12 October 1957 (age 67) ( 1957-10-12 ) Citizenship Joint citizenship (US, Australia) Education University of California, Berkeley Books Stinging trees & wait-a-whiles Fields Biologist, Conservation movement | ||
Avoiding biodiversity collapse in tropical protected areas by william f laurance ph d
William F. Laurance is Distinguished Research Professor at James Cook University, Australia and has been elected as a Fellow to the Australian Academy of Science. He has received one of Australia’s highest scientific honours, an Australian Laureate Fellowship from the Australian Research Council. He also has holds the Prince Bernhard Chair for International Nature Conservation at Utrecht University, Netherlands.
Contents
- Avoiding biodiversity collapse in tropical protected areas by william f laurance ph d
- Thomas e lovejoy and william f laurance 2008 bbva foundation frontiers of knowledge in ecology
- Early life
- Professional career
- Awards and honours
- Fellowships and Councils
- Conservation and Public Outreach
- References
Thomas e lovejoy and william f laurance 2008 bbva foundation frontiers of knowledge in ecology
Early life
William F. Laurance grew up in the western US, in Oregon and Idaho. He initially aspired to direct his own zoo, but later turned to ecology and conservation biology.
Since he was interested in nature conservation, he decided in the early 1980s to study imperilled tropical forests for his PhD. During this time, he also became involved in some heated conservation issues in Australia and elsewhere.
Professional career
Professor Laurance has authored eight books and has over 600 scientific and popular articles to his credit. These include two edited volumes, as well as analyses of conservation-policy challenges in the Brazilian Amazon, Gabon, Southeast Asia, and New Guinea. He has also synthesized changing trends, new initiatives, and major debates in tropical conservation science and policy.
He is among the most highly cited scientists globally (top 0.0001%) in the fields of ecology and environmental science. His works have been cited over 40,000 times, and his Hirsch’s h index of 103 (as per March 2017) is among the highest of any environmental scientist in the world. He has published more than three dozen papers to date in Science and Nature.
He has conducted long-term research across the world's tropics, from the Amazon Basin to the Asia-Pacific region and Congo Basin.
In his long-term studies of habitat fragmentation in the Amazon Basin, he introduced concepts, including ‘biomass collapse’, the ‘hyperdynamism hypothesis’, the ‘landscape-divergence hypothesis’, the large spatial scale of some edge effects, the key role of matrix tolerance in determining species’ responses to fragmentation, and the importance of synergisms between fragmentation and other environmental insults.
His scientific interests include assessing the impacts of deforestation, logging, hunting, wildfires, road expansion, and climatic change on tropical ecosystems and biodiversity.
Laurance has also studied the drivers of global amphibian declines; quantifying the threats to tropical protected areas; evaluating potential effects of global atmospheric changes on the species composition, dynamics; and carbon storage of intact tropical forests; and understanding how droughts affect tropical tree communities.
Laurance is also involved with the Environmental Leadership and Training Initiative, a $15 million program run by Yale University and the Smithsonian Institution to train environmental decision-makers across Latin America and Southeast Asia. Laurance also writes in popular magazines about environmental policies in the tropics.
Awards and honours
His awards include the 2008 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Ecology and Conservation Biology (co-winner with Thomas Lovejoy), the Heineken Environment Prize, and a Distinguished Service Award from the Society for Conservation Biology.
Fellowships and Councils
Conservation and Public Outreach
In 2013 Laurance founded ALERT—the Alliance of Leading Environmental Researchers & Thinkers. This organization, which Laurance leads, is actively engaged in scientific and conservation advocacy and currently reaches about 500,000 informed readers worldwide each week using a range of social-media platforms. Laurance has also been involved in scores of conservation initiatives via his involvement with professional scientific societies, including the Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Society for Conservation Biology, and American Society of Mammalogists. These include his efforts to: