Siddhesh Joshi (Editor)

William Christoph, Landgrave of Hesse Homburg

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Reign
  
1643-1669

Reign
  
1669-1681


Father
  
Frederick I

Name
  
William Landgrave

William Christoph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg

Born
  
13 November 1625 Ober-Rosbach (
1625-11-13
)

Mother
  
Margaret Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg

Role
  
Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg's son

Died
  
August 27, 1681, Echzell, Germany

Spouse
  
Sophia Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt, Anna Elisabeth of Saxe-Lauenburg

Children
  
Christine Wilhelmine of Hesse-Homburg

Parents
  
Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg, Margaret Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg

Cousins
  
John of Hesse-Braubach

Grandparents
  
George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, Magdalene of Lippe

William Christoph of Hesse-Homburg (13 November 1625, Ober-Rosbach – 27 August 1681, then in Bingenheim, now in Echzell) was the second Landgraf of Hesse-Homburg (then known as "Landgraf of Bingenheim") during 1648-1669.

He was the third (second surviving) of five sons of Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg, and succeeded his brother Ludwig I as Landgrave in 1643, but his mother was regent until 1648.

Life

In 1669, he sold Homburg to his younger brother George Christian, but retained Bingenheim (Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg-Bingenheim). George Christian died without heirs, and their youngest brother succeeded as Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg.

In Darmstadt on 21 April 1650 William Christoph married firstly Sophia Eleonore, daughter of George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. George II was his first cousin, as both were grandsons of George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. They had 12 children, but only three survived infancy:

  • Frederick, Hereditary Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (Darmstadt, 12 March 1651 - Homburg v.d.Höhe, 27 July 1651).
  • Christine Wilhelmine (Bingenheim, 30 June 1653 – Grabow, 16 May 1722), married Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow.
  • Leopold George, Hereditary Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (Bingenheim, 25 October 1654 – Schloss Gravenstein, Schleswig-Holstein, 26 February 1675), died unmarried.
  • Frederick (Bingenheim, 5 September 1655 - Bingenheim, 6 September 1655).
  • William (Bingenheim, 13 August 1656 - Bingenheim, 4 September 1656).
  • Stillborn son (23 June 1657).
  • Charles William (Bingenheim, 6 May 1658 - Bingenheim, 13 December 1658).
  • Philipp (Bingenheim, 20 June 1659 - Bingenheim, 6 October 1659).
  • Magdalene Sophie (Bingenheim, 24 April 1660 – Braunfels, 22 March 1720), married William Maurice, Count of Solms-Braunfels; among their children: Christine Charlotte of Solms-Braunfels and Frederick William, Prince of Solms-Braunfels.
  • Stillborn son (7 June 1661).
  • Frederick William (Bingenheim, 29 November 1662 - Homburg, 5 March 1663).
  • Stillborn son (7 October 1663).
  • In Lübeck on 2 April 1665 William Christoph married secondly Anna Elisabeth, a daughter of Duke Augustus of Saxe-Lauenburg. In 1672 they were divorced and Anna Elisabeth retired to and later died in Philippseck Castle in today's Butzbach.

    References

    William Christoph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg Wikipedia