Name Wilhelm Neurath | Children Otto Neurath | |
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Died March 9, 1901, Vienna, Austria | ||
Wilhelm Neurath ( [ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈnɔɪ̯ʀaːt]; 1840 - 1901) was an Austrian political economist of the late nineteenth century. He was professor of economics at the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences in Vienna.
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Early years
Neurath was born in Svätý Jur into poor but pious Jewish family. He left home to attend primary school between the ages of 9 and 12, but after only one year in secondary school, his parents were unable to continue to afford his education. They were also concerned that further study might erode his alignment with their religion. However, by supporting himself as an assistant teacher, he was able, from the age of thirteen, to continue his education, learning Latin by helping others to learn it.
At the age of seven, he recalled, he was "deeply stirred" by his father's fanatical religious condemnations and sought solace in his own company wandering in the forests. Strengthened from his dreams about "God's ways", he turned to science, particularly physics and astronomy, his favourite book being Lagrange's Mécanique analytique (1788). Soon he added ethnology and philology to his range of interests. However, after providing mathematical training to a philosophical writer, he read Kant's Critique of Pure Reason and consequently embraced materialism and atheism.
Career
After gaining his doctorate he became a Privatdozent at the Vienna University of Technology.