Succeeded by Claude Forlong Condell Succeeded by Charles William Doorly Name Wilfred Davidson-Houston | Preceded by Gideon Oliphant-Murray Succeeded by Shenton Thomas | |
Preceded by Frederick Henry Watkins Preceded by Charles Calvert Bowring | ||
Lt.Col. Wilfred Bennett Davidson-Houston (3 January 1870 – 18 September 1960) was a British army officer who fought in the Anglo-Ashanti wars. Later he became a colonial administrator in the British West Indies.
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Background
Wilfred Bennett Davidson-Houston was born on 3 January 1870, the second son of Reverend B.C. Davidson-Houston of County Cork and Dublin. He attended Corrig School, Monkstown, County Dublin in Ireland and St Edward's School, Oxford.
Military career
In 1887 Davidson-Houston became a 2nd Lieutenant with the 5th Royal Dublin Fusilliers. He was promoted to Lieutenant in 1889, Captain in 1892, Major in 1902 and Lieutenant Colonel in 1906. Davidson-Houston was assigned to the British South Africa Company Police, and was Assistant Commissioner in Mashonaland (1890–1892). He was Assistant Inspector of Gold Coast Hausas (1894) and Captain of the West African Frontier Service, Kwahu (1894–1895). He served in the Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War (1895–1896), and in subsequent operations in the Gold Coast (1897–1898), and was Acting resident Ashanti (1899–1900). He served in the Ashanti Campaign (1900) and the Second Boer War (1901–1902). He was Commissioner Ashanti (1902) and Acting Chief Commissioner of Ashanti (1903–1905).
Colonial administrator
In 1906, Davidson-Houston was appointed Commissioner of Montserrat in the British West Indies. During the First World War he was D.A.Q.M.G. Central Force (1915), Eastern Command (1916), Headquarters 1st Army, B.E.F. (1917) and Deputy Controller of Labour, France (1918). He was Administrator of Saint Lucia, British West Indies (1918–1927). During this period he was several times acting Governor of the Windward Islands. Davidson-Houston was Chief Secretary, Nyasaland (1927–1930), and was twice Acting Governor, Nyasaland.
Davidson-Houston married Annie Hunt, oldest daughter of E. Langley Hunt of County Limerick, and they had two sons. He retired in 1930. He died on 18 September 1960, aged ninety.