Name Walter Bates Role Naturalist | ||
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Died February 16, 1892, London, United Kingdom Fields Natural history, Geography Books The Naturalist on the Ri, In the Heart of the Amazon, Naturalist on the River Am, The Principal Contributi Similar People Alfred Russel Wallace, Frank W Asper, Aime Humbert, Charles Darwin, Charles Lyell | ||
Resting place East Finchley Cemetery | ||
Giant cicada from Borneo || Viral Video UK
Walter Bates (14 March 1760 – 11 February 1842) was a British citizen living in colonial New Brunswick who wrote a popular book about a notorious criminal.
Bates was born on a farm in what is today Stamford, Connecticut, the son of John Bates and Sarah Bostwick. During the American War of Independence, he was captured by local rebel sympathizers, who pressured him to reveal locations of British Loyalists, including his brother. After escaping, Bates fled Connecticut and ended up in British-occupied New York City. He later became a farmer and teacher on Long Island, another Loyalist stronghold.
With the end of the war, it became untenable for the Loyalists to remain in New York. In 1783, Bates accepted a British offer of 200 acres (0.81 km2) of land in New Brunswick plus two years’ supplies and transportation to his new homestead at Kingston, New Brunswick. He was part of the first contingent of settlers who sailed in that year. Bates later wrote of his journey in Kingston and the loyalists of the “spring fleet” of A.D. 1783.
Once in Kingston, Bates became a selectman and then served several terms as the high sheriff of Kings County, New Brunswick. He was also a founder of the Anglican Trinity Church in Kingston. In October 1884, Bates married Abigail Lyon; the couple had four children.
In 1817, Bates wrote The mysterious stranger; or, memoirs of Henry More Smith; alias Henry Frederick Moon; alias William Newman: who is now confined in Simbury mines, in Connecticut, for the crime of burglary; containing an account of his . . . confinement in the gaol of King’s County, province of New Brunswick . . . with a statement of his succeeding conduct. The book was about Henry More Smith, a burglar and confidence man. Bates got to know Smith while he was incarcerated in Kingston. Published in the United States and the United Kingdom, The mysterious stranger... sold thousands of copies.
The mysterious stranger... chronicled Smith's jail breaks and comical behavior over a two-year period. However, it also described the local region and the people who had settled it.
Bates died in Kingston on February 11, 1842.