Allegiance Soviet Union Name Vyacheslav Zof Commands held Soviet Navy Battles/wars Russian Civil War | Rank Commissar 1st Rank Awards Order of the Red Banner Years of service 1919-1929 Role Statesman | |
Other work merchant navy director, factory manager Died June 2, 1937, Soviet Union Similar People Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel, Joseph Stalin, Mikhail Tukhachevsky | ||
Battles and wars Russian Civil War Service/branch Red Army, Soviet Navy | ||
Vyacheslav Ivanovich Zof (Вячеслав Иванович Зоф in Russian) (December 1889, Dubno - June 20, 1937) was a Soviet military figure and a statesman of Czech ethnicity.
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Biography
Zof joined the revolutionary movement in 1910. Three years later he became a member of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP). During World War I, Zof worked as a fitter at an arms factory in Sestroretsk, where he was in charge of the Bolshevist underground. After the February Revolution in 1917, Zof led the Bolsheviks' organization in Sestroretsk and was a deputy of the Petrograd Soviet.
In July 1917, he prepared fake identity papers for Vladimir Lenin and organized his move from Petrograd to Razliv at the request of the RSDLP Central Committee. Zof would then establish contact between Lenin and the Central Committee.
In 1918-1919, he was appointed brigade and division commissar and supplies manager for the 3rd Army of the Eastern Front. In 1919-1920, Zof was a member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Baltic Fleet and a member of the Petrograd defense committee. In 1921-1924, he held a post of a commissar at the office of the commander-in-chief of the naval forces of the Republic. Between December 1924 and 1926, Zof was the commander of the naval forces and member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR. In 1927-1929, he headed the Sovtorgflot (Soviet Commercial Fleet) office. In 1930-1931, Zof was a deputy People's Commissar of Railroad Transportation. In 1931, he was appointed first deputy People's Commissar of Water Transportation.
Later Zof fell into disgrace and was appointed director of the "Kompresor" factory in Moscow. In 1937, he was arrested, sentenced to death on June 19 and executed the next day.
He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1956.