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Vranas or Branas (Greek: Βρανάς, Latin: Vranas or Vranus) is a surname attested from the Byzantine and post-Byzantine period, still used in Greece and other balkan countries.
In the Byzantine period the family of Vranas became notable from the 11th century till the end of the Empire. According to some historians the family was of Slavonic but according to others of Greek origin.
Notable people in history with this surname include the following:
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Map of Vranas 270 50, Greece
The name is also common in modern Greece. Notable contemporary persons bearing this surname include:
In the village of Pappados, Lesvos, there is the Museum - Olive Press Vranas, established in 1887 by Vranas Nikolaou, which has been bought over by the "Archipelagos" company, restored and it currently operates as a museum of olive oil processing.
In modern Greek literature, the name appears in "The Teacher with the Golden Eyes" by Myrivilis, as the surname of Sappho, the widowed teacher, and her late husband, amputated officer of the Greek Army.
There are many derivatives of the name produced by various prefixes and suffixes, such as Vranakis, Vranopoulos, Papavranas etc. in Greek and Vranic, Vranof etc. in Slavonic languages. Notable Greek persons with derivatives of the name Vranas are:
Etymology of the surname
There are four theories about the etymology of this word and, most probably, the surname is a blend of more than one of them.
I) “Quilt-maker” The word «βρανάς» originates from «βρανιά» (vrania), a kind of traditional quilt in Thrace. The etymology of this word is the Latin brandeum or prandeum (a cloth covering the body or a kind of carpet).
ΙΙ) “Wound/Burn Scar” The word «βρανάς» relates to a Sanskrit root and refers to “wound” or (with a second compound) to “burn scar”. The only problem with this theory is that no similar types have been found in any other Indo-European languages, raising the question (this does not, however, constitute a reason for dismissing the theory) of how one linguistic form survived in two so distant languages. If this theory holds water, then it is most probably the oldest creation of a word that leads to the family name.
ΙΙΙ) “Black/Crow” The word "vranas" is related to an Indo-European root that means "black bird" or "crow" (Baltic: latv: vārna and lith: varna, Celtic: wel: frân and Slavic: pol: wrona, Serb: vrana, slavmac: Врана (vrana), Slovak: vrana, sloven: vrana, Czech: vrána and more distant cognates in the other Slavic languages) and an ancient Thracian root that points to "black" – the common origin of “vranas” and “black”/”crow” was mentioned by historian Sp. Asdrahas and, leading to the explanation that then the name Vranas was attributed as a nickname in the old times to very dark-skinned people. Based on this and combining it with the theory that in words that commence with μ- (m-) plus vowel plus -λ- (-l-) produce another type where the μ- transforms into β- (v-) and the vowel drops off (μολώσκω > βλώσκω (come) and μάλαξ (!, curseword) > βλαξ (stupid)) and having as base that the word μέλας (black (male nominative), μέλανος in the genitive) is the root, as is also demonstrated by the Latvian word melns/melna (black male/female), it is theorised that: In "μέλας" the μ- transforms into β- and the vowel drops off and the "intermediate" form (βλας) is obtained. However, for reasons that not easily explainable, in some words the -λ- transforms into -ρ- (-r-) into the root of the word creating a second form (e.g., αδελφός & αδερφός (brother), αλμύρα & αρμύρα (saltiness), έλθω & έρθω(come)) a phenomenon which might be explained by the fact that in the syllabographic Linear Script B the syllables 'la' & 'ra', 'le' & 're', 'li' & 'ri', 'lo' & 'ro' and 'lu' & 'ru' were spelt by a common symbol for each pair. Therefore, the "intermediate" form (βλας) could have a second form (βρας) which in its expanded variant would have the root βραν- (as demonstrated by the genitive μέλανος, the noun μελάνι ink) and the aforementioned Latvian cognate. The expanded form βραν- possibly relates with bruno (ital: for brown-coloured) and brawn (germ: brown). There is also a further hypothesis that the first intermediate type ties in with the Slavic “cerno”/“cierno” (black – consider Cerno More: Black Sea and Chernobyl: (etym) Black Leaf) through the transformation of the labial -w-/-v- to the -g-/-k-/-c- (consider the cognate pairs: who <-> qui, war <-> guerre, win <-> ganger, Wales <-> Gallia, ward <-> guard) …
IV) Historical Interpretation
The Vranas surname is reminiscent to the Ouranos surname. This makes prominent Byzantine general Nikephoros Ouranos the oldest known possible member of the Vranas/Vranos/Uranos family (fl. c. 980 – c. 1010). A rich Byzantine nobleman by the name of Victor(as) Ouranos (Latin: Uranus) moved to Italy (possibly to Venice or Naples) where, with time, his name was compacted and altered (Victoras Ouranos > V.Ouranos > Vuranos > Vuran, or Uranus > Uran > Vran). The only evidence located as yet (Oct '11) on this is the two variants of the name of Vrana Konti or Kont Uran Altisferi (? - 1458), an Albanian counsellor and general of Skanderbeg originating from Naples, Italy and a reference to a certain κόμης Ουρανός (Ουρανοκόντης) - count Ouranos (Ouranokontis), again originating from Naples and attached to Skanderbeg - therefore, most probably the same person.