Suvarna Garge (Editor)

Voronezh Mechanical Plant

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Formerly called
  
Дизельный завод

Key people
  
Ivan Tihonovich Koptev

Founded
  
1928

Type
  
Unitary enterprise

Headquarters
  
Voronezh, Russia

Voronezh Mechanical Plant httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediarucceVor

Native name
  
Воронежский механический завод

Romanized name
  
Voronezh Mechanical Plant

Industry
  
Liquid rocket engine manufacturing Aircraft engine manufacturing Train Diesel engines manufacturing Oil and gas equipment manufacturing Metallurgical production

Parent organization
  
Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

Voronezh Mechanical Plant (Russian: Воронежский механический завод) is a Russian engine and heavy machinery manufacturing plant. It is located in the city of Voronezh, in the Voronezh Oblast, close to the Ukrainan border. It started as a Diesel engine manufacturing plant, and has been the plant that serially manufactures the engines designed by KbKhA. In the later years, it has branched intro producing oil and gas products like valves, manifold and fittings.

Contents

Current engines

Engines in current production at the plant:

  • RD-0110 - Upper stage engine of the Soyuz-U, Soyuz-FG and Soyuz-2.1a
  • RD-0110R - Vernier engine of the Soyuz-2.1v first stage.
  • RD-0124 - Upper stage engine of the Soyuz-2.1b and Soyuz-2.1v.
  • RD-0210 - Proton-M second stage engine.
  • RD-0211 - Proton-M second stage engine.
  • RD-0213 - Proton-M third stage engine.
  • RD-0214 - Proton-M third stage vernier engine.
  • Former engines

    Engines that are no longer produced at the plant.

  • RD-0105 an RP-1/LOX upper stage engine that powered the Luna 8K72 Block-E and was the first engine to achieve escape velocity.
  • RD-0107 - Upper stage engine of the Molniya.
  • RD-0108 - Upper stage engine of the Voskhod. Human rated version of the RD-0107.
  • RD-0109 - An RP-1/LOX upper stage engine that powered the Vostok-K Block-E that was used on launch of Vostok 1 to orbit making Yuri Gagarin the first human to go to outer space and the first to orbit the Earth.
  • RD-0120 - An LH2/LOX sustainer engine that powered the Energia Core rocket engine. Roughly equivalent to the SSME.
  • RD-0203 - The second staged combustion rocket in the world, and the first hypergolic. Used in first stage of UR-200
  • RD-0204 - Slight variation of the RD-0204 with a heat exchanger. Also used in first stage of UR-200.
  • RD-0206 - Second stage version of the RD-0203. Used in second stage of UR-200.
  • RD-0207 - UR-200 second stage vernier engine.
  • RD-0208 - Improved RD-0203. Used on the UR-500 second stage.
  • RD-0209 - Improved RD-0204. Used on the UR-500 second stage.
  • Quality Issues

    In January 2017, Roscosmos announced that firing tests revealed problems with the Voronezh-produced Proton upper stage engines. According to the investigation, expensive alloys had been replaced by cheaper less heat-resistant alloys. Voronezh director-general Ivan Koptev resigned.

    References

    Voronezh Mechanical Plant Wikipedia