Common nicknames Volpino Scientific name Canis lupus familiaris | UKC Northern Breed Origin Italy | |
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Other names Cane de QuirinaleFlorentine SpitzItalian Spitz Notes The AKC FSS declined recognition of the Volpino during the Summer of 2006 due to concern over its similarity to the American Eskimo Dog. As of July 1, 2006, the UKC recognized the Volpino with the same breed standard as the FCI. Temperament Playful, Affectionate, Lively, Watchful, Active, Gay Weight Female: 4.1–4.5 kg, Male: 4.5–5.4 kg Height Female: 25–28 cm, Male: 27–30 cm Colors Black, White, Fawn, Red, Honey (Color), Champagne Similar German Spitz, German Pinscher, Pomeranian, Maremma Sheepdog, Bolognese | ||
Volpino italiano dog breed
A Volpino Italiano ([volˈpiːno itaˈljaːno]; literally, "Italian foxy [dog]") is a spitz-type breed of dog originally from Italy.
Contents
History
Spitz-type dogs were found throughout the ancient world. Specimens from this group red, white, black, cream have been found preserved in European peat bogs which anthropologists trace to 4000 BC. The remains with curly tails, foxy heads, and small erect ears, have been found dating back over 5,000 years. These little pets wore decorative ivory bracelets and collars. Engravings of similar dogs were found in Greece from 400bc called Melitan. Michelangelo owned a Volpino and would paint them in his paintings. In the Sistine Chapel left side, third from rear, lower left corner, painted 1508-1512.
In 1903 the FCI recognized the Volpino Italiano as an Italian breed.
Queen Victoria of England went to Florence, Italy, in 1888 and brought her first Volpinos. White Turi, red Fluffy, Gena/Gina, Bippo, Lenda, and Lena were the names of her Volpinos.
Artifacts and paintings, dating back to the 1500s, with little white curly tails and erect ears are found and preserved in the British Museum.
The Volpino has been known and loved by Italian royalty for centuries, being a special favorite of the ladies. Although bearing a strong resemblance to the Pomeranian, the breed is much older and thus has a different background. The northern dogs found their way south very early in the history of domesticated dogs. The Volpino is also called a Lupino or a Volpino in Italian, meaning "Little Fox", respectively wolfy and foxy (dog is understood).
Despite the Volpino Italiano long history, the Volpino became unknown outside of Italy until the 1880s and is now quite rare but making a come back since 1980's as American Eskimo breeders went to Italy took them back to America changed the name to American Eskimo, even though they looked nothing like the Eski, they claimed they were the runts then mixing with the Eski's. Toy and mini Eski's are originally Volpino's but now since mixed they no longer hold the royal Volpino Italiano status.
Despite its small size, this dog was originally kept as a guard dog. Its job was to alert the large mastiffs to an intruder. However, due to their lovely temperament and intelligence they also became popular as pets. For unknown reasons the breed's popularity dropped and in 1965 the last dogs were registered. In 1984 an attempt was made to revive the breed by Enrico Franceschetti and the ENCI . The dogs still living as guard dogs on farms became the new breeding stock. Volpinos remain rare with about 4,000 dogs worldwide. Most are in Italy but some people are now breeding them in 15 countries including Canada, Finland, Brazil, Denmark, Russia, Ireland, Holland, Greece, Scandinavia, Sweden, Hungary, Holland, UK and the USA. A 2006 survey of kennel clubs found an average of 120 puppies registered each year in Italy (with ENCI) and a total of 200-300 registered each in Sweden, Norway and Finland, 20 per year in America.
Clubs and organizations
Italian National Kennel Club (Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana) (ENCI) [1]
North American Volpino Club [2]
Volpino Club of America [3]
Volpino Italiano health and genealogy [4]
Temperament
The Volpino makes a good watchdog, and some can even be used as gun-dogs (bird dogs) if trained properly. They will make extremely active, affectionate pets.
Health
The basic well being and health of the Volpino Italiano breed are far better than with most dogs. However they are not immune to genetic and other diseases.
As of mid-2013, the greatest threat facing this race is the genetic mutation of the eye lens called primary lens luxation (PLL). This is an extremely painful disease that manifests itself when the zonal cords holding the lens in place weaken and break at a genetically pre-determined time (usually about 4 to 8 years old). Once the zonal cords break, the lens begins to move in to the interior of the eye increasing the pressure in the eye and causing the animal great pain. Because of the expense in removing the lens or the eyes, the animal is usually euthanized.