Vishnevsky (Russian: Вишневский, masculine) or Vishnevskaya (Вишневская, feminine) is the Russian surname of the Polish equivalent Wiśniewski, which may refer to:
Aleksandr Leonidovich Vishnevsky (1861–1943), Russian/Soviet actor
Alexander Alexandrovich Vishnevsky (1906–1975), Soviet physician
Alexander Vasilyevich Vishnevsky, Soviet physician
Anatoly Vishnevsky, Russian demographer and sociologist
Galina Vishnevskaya, Russian opera singer
Ivan Vishnevskiy (ice hockey), Russian hockey player
Ivan Vishnevsky (footballer), Soviet footballer
Sergey Vishnevsky, Russian painter
Vikenty Vishnevsky, Polish/Russian astronomer
Vitaly Vishnevskiy, Russian hockey player
Vladimir Vishnevsky, Russian poet
Vsevolod Vishnevsky, Russian dramatist
