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Battle of the virginia capes
The Virginia Capes are the two capes, Cape Charles to the north and Cape Henry to the south, that define the entrance to Chesapeake Bay on the eastern coast of North America.
Contents
- Battle of the virginia capes
- German battleship ostfriesland bombed in virginia capes in united states hd stock footage
- References
The importance of Chesapeake Bay in American history has long made the Capes strategically significant, most notably in the naval Battle of the Chesapeake that was a crucial step in winning the American Revolutionary War. As a result, the area was heavily garrisoned beginning with the construction of Fort Monroe and Fort Wool in 1819. During the American Civil War a pivotal battle between the ironclad warships USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia was fought in Hampton Roads. The Virginia was attempting to break the Union blockade that was strangling the Confederacy.
During World War I additional gun batteries were installed on Cape Henry at Fort Story and on Fisherman's Island near Cape Charles. During World War II the coast artillery batteries at Fort Story were expanded and additional batteries were installed at Fort John Custis on Cape Charles to guard the entrance to the Hampton Roads Harbor.
More recently, because of the close proximity of many military installations including Naval Station Norfolk, Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Joint Expeditionary Base Little CreekâFort Story, NAS Oceana, the Norfolk Naval Shipyard and Newport News Shipbuilding, the Capes area has often been used for the initial trials of new Navy ships, and military training exercises.