Name Vilem Mathesius | ||
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Vilem Mathesius (3 August 1882, Pardubice – 12 April 1945, Prague) was a Czech linguist and literary historian, a scholar of English and Czech literature. His cousin was Bohumil Mathesius.
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In 1912 he became the first professor of English language and literature at the Charles University. In 1926 he co-founded the Prague Linguistic Circle (Prazsky lingvisticky krouzek). He engaged in grammar, phonology and stylistics of English and Czech languages. He was further interested in general linguistics, language culture and general cultural issues. His works about word order and syntax can be labeled as pioneer projects.
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Vilem Mathesius is also an author of essays on cultural-political issues.
He is memorialized by the Vilem Mathesius Centre for Research and Education in Semiotics and Linguistics at the Charles University.