Allegiance Russian Empire Died 1840, Russia | Years of service 1812 Battles and wars French invasion of Russia | |
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Rank A peasant woman,
A chief of a guerrilla detachment Commands held a Russian guerrilla detachment Battles/wars The Patriotic War of 1812 | ||
Vasilisa Kozhina (1780? — 1840?) — a hero of the Patriotic War of 1812.
Contents
Biography
Vasilisa came from Russian peasants. She was a wife of Gorshkov, a starosta (an elder) of a village of Sychyovsky Uyezd of Smolensk Governorate. During the French invasion of Russia from Vasilisa Kozhina organized in Sychyovsky Uyezd a partisan detachment of teenagers and women. All of them were armed with scythes, pitchforks, axes, bear spears and so on. During the retreat of Napoleon's troops from Moscow her guerrillas attacked French troops, captured prisoners and handed them to Russian units. For this feat Vasilisa Kozhina was awarded a medal and given a monetary reward. In 1813, the artist Alexander Smirnov has painted her sole portrait.
Remembrance
In 2012, to the 200th anniversary of the Patriotic War of 1812, Russian director Dmitry Meskhiev is going to make a four-part series about a participant of guerrilla movement - a peasant woman Vasilisa Kozhina.