Kingdom Plantae Family Orchidaceae Genus Vanilla Higher classification Vanilla orchids | Order Asparagales Subfamily Vanilloideae Scientific name Vanilla pilifera Rank Species | |
Similar Orchids, Vanilla orchids, Vanilla aphylla, Vanilla moonii, Vanilla chamissonis | ||
Vanilla pilifera is a species of vanilla orchid. It is native to Southeast Asia.
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Distribution
Vanilla pilifera is found only in Malay Peninsula and peninsular Thailand. Vanilla pilifera is cultivated at the Hortus Botanicus in Leiden. Scattered in dry evergreen forest.
Description
Monopodial terrestrial climbing orchid, stem and leaves succulent, rooting from node, internode 7-10 cm. Leaves thick, oblong, 10-14 cm; apex acute; base obtuse; petioles 1-1.5 cm. Inflorescences arise from node, ca 5 cm. long, with 6-12 flowers; bracts 0.5-1 cm. long; pedicels 5-6 cm long. Sepal 3, free, oblong-lanceolate, greenish, shiny, 3-3.4 cm long. Lateral petals similar to sepals; labellum whitish pink with dark purple veins inside, ca 3 cm long with appendage hairs at apex down to the mouth close to 8-10 scales of brush, hairs ca 0.5 cm long; lower inside in front column dark red; column 1-1.8 cm long, most part connate to labellum; operculum green.