Suborder Serpentes Phylum Chordata Rank Species | Subphylum Vertebrata Scientific name Uropeltis pulneyensis Higher classification Uropeltis Order Scaled reptiles | |
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Similar Uropeltis, Plectrurus guentheri, Rhinophis sanguineus, Uropeltis macrolepis, Teretrurus | ||
Uropeltis pulneyensis, commonly known as the Palni shieldtail, is a species of uropeltid snake endemic to the Western Ghats of India.
Contents
Description
Description after Beddome (1864: 180): "Rostral rather obtuse, produced back between the nasals, and touching the frontals [=prefrontals], nasals not meeting; eye small, in [the] front of the ocular shield; no supraorbitals; vertical [=frontal] 6-sided; occipitals [=parietals] rounded behind; 4 upper labials. Scales round the neck 19, round the body 17; subcaudals, male, about 12, female 6-8. Tail [laterally] compressed, ending in a small spinose keel, more or less bicuspid. Scales of the tail all smooth. Colour uniform earthy brown; a lateral bright yellow streak from the labials continued on each side of the trunk, about 1 or 1½ inch in length; a few minute yellow specks on the back; belly with broad bright yellow transverse bands, very irregular as to number and shape; yellow markings about the vent and tail."
After Beddome (1864: 180), pulneyensis and wynandensis "...differ from the typical form of this genus in their much smaller size and in the absence of a supraorbital shield. As, however, they have the same [laterally] compressed tail, I prefer keeping them in this genus to making a new genus for them."
Boulenger (1893) adds the following details:
Adults may attain a total length of 38 cm (15 inches).
Portion of the rostral visible from above longer than its distance from the frontal. Frontal longer than broad. Diameter of the eye ½ the length of the ocular shield. Diameter of the body 30 to 38 times in the total length. Ventrals about twice as large as the contiguous scales, 161-180. Tail somewhat laterally compressed. Usually some of the terminal dorsal scales of the tail with faint keels.
Geographic range
It is found in southern India (Palni and Travancore hills, 5,000-7,000 feet).