Harman Patil (Editor)

University of Marburg

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Type
  
Public university

President
  
Katharina Krause

Location
  
Marburg, Germany

Total enrollment
  
26,820 (2015)

Established
  
July 1, 1527

Students
  
c. 25,000

Phone
  
+49 6421 2820

Admin staff
  
7,500

University of Marburg

Administrative staff
  
c. 7,500 (incl. hospital staff, 2005)

Address
  
Biegenstraße 10, 35037 Marburg, Germany

Founder
  
Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse

Founded
  
1 July 1527, Marburg, Germany

Affiliation
  
Compostela Group of Universities

Notable alumni
  
Hannah Arendt, Boris Pasternak, Otto Hahn, Wilhelm Grimm, Karl Ferdinand Braun

Similar
  
Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Giessen, University of Göttingen, Albert Ludwigs University, Heidelberg University

University of marburg summer university


The Philipp University of Marburg (German: Philipps-Universität Marburg), was founded in 1527 by Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse (usually called the Magnanimous, although the updated meaning "haughty" is sometimes given) as one of Germany's oldest universities, dating back to a Protestant foundation. As a state university it no longer has any religious affiliation.

Contents

It was the main university of the principality of Hesse and remains a public university of that state. It now has about 25,000 students and 7,500 employees, making Marburg, a town of 72,000 inhabitants, the proverbial "university town" (Universitätsstadt). Though most subjects are grouped, the University of Marburg is not a campus university in the broader sense. About 12% of the students are international, the highest percentage in Hesse. It offers an International summer university programme every summer and has an awarded ERASMUS programme.

Marburg is home to one of Germany's most traditional medical faculties. The German physicians' union is called Marburger Bund.

University of marburg


History

In 1609, the University of Marburg established the world's first professorship in chemistry. In 2012 it opened the first German participative chemistry museum, called Chemicum. Its experimental course programme is aimed at encouraging young people to pursue careers in science.

Nazi period

20 professors were expelled in 1933, among them Wilhelm Röpke who emigrated and Hermann Jacobsohn who committed suicide.

Academics

The university is most famous for its life sciences research, but is also home to one of the few centers that conduct research on the middle east, the CNMS (center for near and middle eastern studies). The departments of psychology and geography enjoy an outstanding reputation and reached Excellence Group status in the Europe-wide CHE Excellence Ranking 2009.

According to the 2012 QS Ranking, the university ranked among the top 30 German universities. The ARWU ranking which is more focused on research, ranks the university around 200, with its life sciences and social sciences department in the 151-200 range worldwide.

The strong research is also illustrated by its participation in several SFBs (Sonderforschungsbereiche). These collaborative research centres are financed by the German Science Foundation DFG. They encourage researchers to cross the boundaries of disciplines, institutes, departments and faculties within the participating university. The current SFB at Philipps-University Marburg are:

  • SFB/TR17 – Ras-dependent Pathways in Human Cancer (started 2004; with Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg)
  • SFB/TR22 – Allergic response of the lung (started 2005, with Research Center Borstel and LMU Munich)
  • SFB/TR81 - Chromatin Changes in Differentiation and Malignancies (started 2010, with Justus-Liebig Universität Gießen)
  • SFB-TRR 84 - Innate Immunity of the Lung (started 2010, with Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, FU Berlin, Robert-Koch-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für molekulare Genetik, Max-Planck-Institut für Kolloid- und Grenzflächenforschung, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen)
  • SFB 593 – Mechanisms of cellular compartmentalisation and the relevance for disease (started 2003)
  • SFB 987 - Microbial Diversity in Environmental Signal Response (started 2012, with Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg)
  • SFB 1083 - Structure and Dynamics of Internal Interfaces (started 2013, with Donostia International Physics Center San Sebastián, Spain)
  • SFB 1021 - RNA viruses: RNA metabolism, host response and pathogenesis (started 2013, with Justus-Liebig Universität Gießen)
  • Notable alumni and faculty

    Natural scientists who studied or taught at the University of Marburg:

  • Ludwig Aschoff
  • Emil von Behring
  • Karl Ferdinand Braun
  • Klaus Bringmann
  • Robert Bunsen
  • Adolf Butenandt
  • Georg Ludwig Carius
  • Franz Ludwig Fick
  • Hans Fischer
  • Edward Frankland
  • Frederick Augustus Genth
  • Johann Peter Griess
  • Karl Eugen Guthe
  • Otto Hahn
  • Johannes Hartmann
  • Thomas Archer Hirst
  • Erich Hückel
  • Hermann Knoblauch
  • Hermann Kolbe
  • Albrecht Kossel
  • Otto Loewi
  • Carl Ludwig
  • Hans Meerwein
  • Ludwig Mond
  • Denis Papin
  • Heinrich Petraeus (1589–1620)
  • Otto Schindewolf
  • Sunao Tawara
  • John Tyndall
  • Wilhelm Walcher
  • Alfred Wegener
  • Georg Wittig
  • Alexandre Yersin
  • Karl Ziegler
  • Theodor Zincke
  • Marburg was always known as a humanities-focused university. It retained that strength, especially in Philosophy and Theology for a long time after World War II. Theologians include:

  • Rudolf Bultmann
  • Friedrich Heiler
  • Wilhelm Herrmann
  • Aegidius Hunnius
  • Andreas Hyperius
  • Otto Kaiser
  • Jacob Lorhard
  • Rudolf Otto
  • Kurt Rudolph
  • Paul Tillich
  • August Friedrich Christian Vilmar
  • Philosophers include:

  • Wolfgang Abendroth
  • Ernst Cassirer
  • Hermann Cohen
  • Hans-Georg Gadamer
  • Nicolai Hartmann
  • Martin Heidegger
  • Hans Jonas
  • Friedrich Albert Lange
  • Karl Löwith
  • Paul Natorp
  • Christian Wolff
  • Eduard Zeller
  • Karl Theodor Bayrhoffer
  • Hans Heinz Holz
  • Other notable students and faculty include:

  • Hannah Arendt
  • Karl Barth
  • Gottfried Benn
  • Gerold Bepler
  • Georg Friedrich Creuzer
  • T. S. Eliot (who had to quit a summer school in August 1914, at the start of World War I)
  • José Ortega y Gasset
  • Jacob Grimm
  • Wilhelm Grimm
  • Caspar Friedrich Hachenberg
  • Gustav Heinemann
  • Beatrice Heuser
  • Kim Hwang-sik
  • Helmut Koester
  • Wilhelm Liebknecht
  • Mikhail Lomonosov
  • Carlyle Ferren MacIntyre
  • Ulrike Meinhof
  • Friedrich Paulus
  • Boris Pasternak
  • Ernst Reuter
  • Isaac Rülf
  • Ferdinand Sauerbruch
  • Friedrich Carl von Savigny
  • Annemarie Schimmel
  • Heinrich Schütz
  • Manfred Siebald
  • Leo Strauss
  • Wilhelm Röpke
  • Costas Simitis
  • Dmitry Ivanovich Vinogradov
  • Ingeborg Weber-Kellermann
  • List of subjects

    The University of Marburg offers a broad spectrum of subjects with research highlights in nano sciences, material sciences, near eastern studies, and medicine.

  • Archaeology
  • Biology
  • Celtic Studies
  • Chemistry
  • Christian theology (Catholic)
  • Christian theology (Protestant)
  • Classic and Koine (New Testament) Greek
  • Comparative Linguistics
  • Computer sciences
  • Dentistry
  • Economics
  • English studies, American studies
  • European Ethnology
  • Geography
  • Geology (moved to Goethe University Frankfurt)
  • German language and literature
  • Graphic design
  • History
  • History of art
  • Language technology
  • Classic and Medieval Latin
  • Law
  • Mathematics
  • Medicine
  • Oriental studies (significantly enlarged), Indology, Tibetology
  • Peace and conflict studies
  • Pedagogy
  • Pharmacy
  • Philosophy
  • Physics
  • Political science
  • Psychology
  • Religious studies
  • Romance languages and literature (French, Italian, Spanish, Catalan, Portuguese)
  • Sinology (moved to Goethe University Frankfurt)
  • Slavic languages and literature (moved to the University of Giessen)
  • Sociology
  • Collections of the university

  • Alter Botanischer Garten Marburg, the university's old botanical garden
  • Botanischer Garten Marburg, the university's current botanical garden
  • Forschungsinstitut Lichtbildarchiv älterer Originalurkunden bis 1250 (Collection of photographs taken from medieval charters)
  • Bildarchiv Foto Marburg (German national picture archive of arts)
  • Religionskundliche Sammlung (Collection of religious objects)
  • Deutscher Sprachatlas (Linguistic Atlas of Germany)
  • Mineralogisches Museum (Museum of Mineralogy)
  • Museum für Kunst und Kulturgeschichte (Museum of Arts)
  • References

    University of Marburg Wikipedia