Administrative center Washington, D.C. GDP (PPP) estimate Dialing code +1 Population 300 (2009) | Demonym American Islander ISO 3166 code UM ISO code UMI Continent North America Official language English | |
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Points of interest Hawaiian Islands, Midway Atoll, Japanese Markers, Ammo Hut, Earhart Light | ||
United states minor outlying islands
The United States Minor Outlying Islands, a statistical designation defined by the International Organization for Standardization's ISO 3166-1 code, consist of eight United States insular areas in the Pacific Ocean (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island) and one in the Caribbean Sea (Navassa Island).
Contents
- United states minor outlying islands
- Map of United States Minor Outlying Islands
- Diane united states minor outlying islands 104927
- Overview
- Airports
- Seaports
- References
Map of United States Minor Outlying Islands
Diane united states minor outlying islands 104927
Overview
Among them, Palmyra Atoll is the only incorporated territory. As of 2017, none of the islands have any permanent residents. The only human population consists of temporarily stationed scientific and military personnel. The 2000 census counted 315 people on Johnston Atoll and 94 people on Wake Island.
There has been no modern indigenous population, except at the 1940 census. In 1936 a colonization program began to settle Americans on Baker, Howland, and Jarvis, but all three islands were evacuated in 1942 as a result of World War II.
The islands are grouped together as a statistical convenience. They are not administered collectively, nor do they share a single cultural or political history beyond being uninhabited islands under the sovereignty of the United States.
They are collectively represented by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code UM. The individual islands have ISO 3166-2 numerical codes, see ISO 3166-2:UM. The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) ".um" has historically been assigned to the islands; however, the .um ccTLD was retired in January 2007.
ISO introduced the term "United States Minor Outlying Islands" in 1986. From 1974 until 1986, five of the islands (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Palmyra Atoll and Kingman Reef) were grouped under the term United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands, with ISO 3166 code PU. The code of Midway Atoll was MI, the code of Johnston Atoll was JT, and the code of Wake Island was WK. The Pacific islands are surrounded by large Exclusive Economic Zones.
See also Organized incorporated territories, Unincorporated territories and List of territorial disputes in North America.
Airports
Airports on islands in the United States Minor Outlying Islands provide critical emergency landing points across the vast Pacific Ocean for all types of aircraft, allows for important military presence in key strategic zones, and limited scheduled commercial services. The following is a list of island airports with ICAO (IATA) codes:
Other airports include:
Seaports
Three of the islands are listed with ports in the World Port Index, with World Port Number:
Baker Island, Howland Island and Jarvis Island each have a small boat landing place. Kingman Reef and Navassa Island have offshore anchorage only.