Formula WOCl4 Boiling point 227.6 °C Melting point 211 °C | Molar mass 341.65 g/mol Density 11.92 g/cm³ Appearance red crystals | |
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Tungsten(VI) oxytetrachloride is the inorganic compound with the formula WOCl4. This diamagnetic solid is used to prepare other complexes of tungsten. The orange-coloured compound is soluble in nonpolar solvents but it reacts with alcohols and water and forms adducts with Lewis bases. The solid consists of weakly associated square pyramidal monomers. The compound is classified as an oxyhalide.
WOCl4 is prepared from tungsten trioxide:
WO3 + 2 SOCl2 → WOCl4 + 2 SO2WCl6 + (Me3Si)2O → WOCl4 + 2 Me3SiClReactions
WOCl4 is Lewis acidic. It is a precursor to catalysts used for polymerization of alkynes.
References
Tungsten(VI) oxytetrachloride Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA