Population 187 (2011 census) LGA(s) Upper Lachlan Shire Postal code 2583 Federal division Division of Hume | Postcode(s) 2583 State electorate(s) Goulburn Local time Sunday 5:44 PM | |
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Location 269 km (167 mi) W of Sydney
85 km (53 mi) S of Bathurst
102 km (63 mi) N of Goulburn
58 km (36 mi) N of Crookwell
65 km (40 mi) S of Blayney Weather 28°C, Wind S at 8 km/h, 37% Humidity | ||
Tuena is a town in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia, in Upper Lachlan Shire. It is located on Tuena Creek, tributary of the Abercrombie River, 269 km (167 mi) west of the state capital, Sydney. At the 2011 census, Tuena and the surrounding area had a population of 187.
Contents
Map of Tuena NSW 2583, Australia
Only nine months after the first payable discovery of gold in Australia at Ophir (start of the Australian gold rushes), gold was found at Tuena.
History
The site was first explored by Dr. Charles Throsby in 1819, with the first landholder, Samuel Blackman, arriving in 1836. In May 1859, Tuena was formally declared a town.
Gold was discovered at Tuena in November 1851, although gold had been discovered on the Abercrombie River (the Tarshish Diggings), 10 km north some months earlier. The following extract from a contemporary newspaper announces the discovery at Tuena.
Bathurst Free Press and Mining Journal (Newspaper), 15 November 1851: —
On the latter part of last week, news arrived on the river, and was quickly circulated through the surrounding country that very, rich diggings had been discovered on Tuena Creek, at one of Mr. Smith's sheep stations, known by the name of the Sapling Hut. He proceeded to the place and found a body of men very busily engaged digging up the bed of one of his sheep-yards and procuring gold in abundance.Rapid growth due to the gold rush saw construction of many buildings, a post office and police station in 1852, three pubs including the surviving Goldfields Inn (1866), Parson's store, a courthouse (1860s) and a school (1860). The current school dates only to 1889.
The town also boasts three churches - St. Mark's Anglican(1886), thought to be the oldest timber 'miner's church' still standing, the stone St. Margaret's Presbyterian(1890), and St. Mary's Catholic Church in 1896 (built of bricks from the old Cordillera mine).
The heavily forested and mountainous countryside, nearby Abercrombie Caves, and presence of the goldfields made Tuena an attraction for bushrangers including Ben Hall, Gardiner, John Vane, Johnny Gilbert, John O'Meally, Cummins, and Lowry.