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Trimethyl borate

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Formula
  
C3H9BO3

Appearance
  
colourless liquid

Density
  
932 kg/m³

Trimethyl borate FileTrimethylborate2Dpng Wikimedia Commons

Combustion of trimethyl borate


Trimethyl borate is the organoboron compound with the formula B(OCH3)3. It is a colourless liquid that burns with a green flame. It is an intermediate in the preparation of sodium borohydride and is a popular reagent in organic chemistry.

Contents

Trimethyl borate Burning Trimethyl Borate Disney Villain Fire Album on Imgur

Borate esters are prepared by heating boric acid or related boron oxides with alcohols under conditions where water is removed.

Trimethyl borate Flammenfarbe von Borsuretrimethylester flame color of trimethyl

Make wildfire trimethyl borate from game of thrones


Applications

Trimethyl borate is the main precursor to sodium borohydride by its reaction with sodium hydride:

4 NaH + B(OCH3)3 → NaBH4 + 3 NaOCH3
Trimethyl borate httpsiytimgcomviVPXl6SXgG1Qmaxresdefaultjpg

It is a gaseous anti-oxidant in brazing and solder flux. Otherwise, trimethyl borate has no announced commercial applications. It has been explored as a fire retardant, as well as being examined as an additive to some polymers. It is a useful reagent in organic synthesis, as a precursor to boronic acids, which are used in Suzuki couplings. These boronic acids are prepared via reaction of the trimethyl borate with Grignard reagents followed by hydrolysis:.

ArMgBr + B(OCH3)3 → MgBrOCH3 + ArB(OCH3)2ArB(OCH3)2 + 2 H2O → ArB(OH)2 + 2 HOCH3
Trimethyl borate Trimethyl borate 98 SigmaAldrich

Trimethyl borate Combustion of trimethyl borate YouTube

References

Trimethyl borate Wikipedia