The Tolowa Dee-ni’ Nation, previously known as Smith River Rancheria, is a federally recognized tribe of Tolowa people in Del Norte County, California. They are Athabascan people, distantly related to northern Athabascans of eastern Alaska and western Canada, as well as the Apache and Navajo peoples of the American Southwest.
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As of the 2010 Census the population of this group was 113. Tolowa people are also part of other federally recognized tribes in northern California and Oregon.
Government
The Tolowa Dee-ni’ Nation is headquartered in Smith River, California. They are governed by a democratically elected, seven-member tribal council. Their current tribal administration is as follows:
Reservation
The Tolowa Dee-ni’ Nation is a 186-acre federal Indian reservation in Del Norte County, north of Crescent City. The Tolowa Dee-ni’ Nation was established in 1906; their land used to consist of only 30-acres. The nearest community is Smith River, while the nearest incorporated city is Brookings, Oregon, about 10 miles to the north. In 1862, the US Government established the Smith River Reservation, which was abandoned in 1868.
Economic development
The Tolowa Dee-ni’ Nation (Smith River Rancria) owns and operates the Lucky 7 Casino and Xaa-wan'k'wvt Village Resort in Smith River, California.