Harman Patil (Editor)

Tirumala hamata

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Order
  
Lepidoptera

Genus
  
Tirumala

Rank
  
Species

Phylum
  
Arthropoda

Family
  
Nymphalidae

Higher classification
  
Tirumala

Tirumala hamata lepidopterabutterflyhousecomaunymphamata7jpg

Similar
  
Butterfly, Tirumala, Butterflies and moths, Insect, Nymphalidae

Blue tiger tirumala hamata


Tirumala hamata, the blue tiger, dark blue tiger or blue wanderer, is a butterfly of the Nymphalidae family. It is found in South-East Asia and Australia. In Australia, the butterflies perform mass migrations to the south in some years.

Contents

The wingspan is about 70 mm. Adults have black wings with blue spots. They are grey with black bands between segments and orange lateral lines and a black head with white markings. Adults have been observed scratching the leaves of Heliotropium amplexicaule and Parsonia straminea, possibly to suck out moisture.

The larvae feed on a wide range of plants including Parsonsia (including Parsonsia straminea and Parsonsia velutina), Heterostemma papuana, Heterostemma acuminatum, Hoya australis, Leichardtia, Marsdenia (including Marsdenia velutina), Secanome carnosum, Secamone elliptica, Tylophora, Cryptostegia grandiflora, Cynanchum carnosum and Cynanchum leptolepis.

Subspecies

  • T. h. hamata (Australia: Cape York to Sydney)
  • T. h. arikata (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Sula Islands)
  • T. h. coarctata (Joicey & Talbot, 1922) (Biak)
  • T. h. goana (Martin, 1910) (southern Sulawesi)
  • T. h. insignis (Talbot, 1943) (Solomons)
  • T. h. leucoptera (Butler, 1874) (Waigeu, Gebe, Neomfoor, West Irian)
  • T. h. melittula (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (Samoa)
  • T. h. neptunia (C. & R. Felder, [1865]) (Fiji)
  • T. h. nigra (Martin, 1910) (Buru, Ambon, Serang, Saparua)
  • T. h. obscurata (Butler, 1874) (New Britain, New Ireland, Duke of York Group, Bougainville to Guadalcanal)
  • T. h. pallidula (Talbot, 1943) (West Irian)
  • T. h. paryadres (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Timor to Tanimbar, Aru and the Kai Islands)
  • T. h. subnubila (Talbot, 1943) (Papua, Yule Island)
  • T. h. talautensis (Talbot, 1943) (Talaud)
  • References

    Tirumala hamata Wikipedia