Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Timeline of the Eastern Front of World War II

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Below is the timeline of the events of the Eastern Front of World War II, the conflict between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1945.

Contents

1941

  • 1941-06-22 Operation Barbarossa launched – Axis invasion of the Soviet Union
  • 1941-06-22 – Battle of the Baltic (1941)
  • 1941-06-22 – 1941-07-09 Battle of Western Ukraine – destruction of Soviet tank armies
  • 1941-06-22 – 1941-07-09 Battle of Bialystok-Minsk – Soviet 3rd and 10th armies encircled
  • 1941-07-10 – 1941-09-10 Battle of Smolensk – Soviet 16th and 20th armies encircled
  • 1941-07-10 – 1941-08-08 Battle of Uman – Soviet 6th and 12th armies encircled
  • 1941-08-08 – 1941-09-19 Battle of Kiev – Soviet Southern Front encircled
  • 1941-09-08 – 1944-01-18 Siege of Leningrad – the city of Leningrad and armies of the Leningrad Front encircled
  • Operation Silver Fox German and Finnish forces advance north of Leningrad on Murmansk
  • Battle of Roslavl
  • 1941-10-24 – 1942-01-07 Operation Typhoon – German advance on Moscow
  • 1941-10-21 – 1941-10-27 Battle of Rostov – Germans initially occupied Rostov but were over-extended and driven back along shore of Sea of Azov by the Red Army
  • Battle of Vyazma-Bryansk— see Battle of Moscow
  • 1941-10-10 – Battle of Vyazma – occupied by Germans
  • 1941-10-06 – Battle of Bryansk – occupied by Germans
  • 1941-10-02 – 1942-01-07 Battle of Moscow – Operation Typhoon stalls. Soviet Winter counter-offensive
  • Crimean Campaign – eight-month-long campaign by Axis forces to conquer the Crimea peninsula
  • First Battle of Kharkov— Germans occupy Kharkov
  • 1941-11-16 – 1942-07-04 Siege of Sevastopol – Crimea is occupied by the Germans
  • 1941-12-5 - 1942-4-30 Winter Campaign of 1941–1942

    • 1942

  • January–April Rzhev-Vyazma Offensive (1942) – disastrous Soviet attempt to cut off the Rzhev salient
  • 1942-2-8 Demyansk Pocket
  • 1942-05-12 – 1942-05-30 Second Battle of Kharkov – The Soviet spring offensive to re-take the city that ended in encirclement by elements of the 6th Army and 1st Panzer Army.
  • July Battle of Voronezh (1942)
  • 1942-06-28 Operation Blue The Axis summer offensive to capture the oil fields in the Caucasus. Later on the goal of capturing Stalingrad was added.
  • July First Rzhev-Sychevka Offensive
  • 1942-07-23 – 1943-02-01 Battle of the Caucasus – German troops climb Mount Elbrus but Axis cannot fight their way through to the Caspian Sea oilfields
  • 1942-09-01 – 1943-02-02 Battle of Stalingrad – Bloodiest battle in history
  • 1942-11-19 Operation Uranus launched – Romanian and Hungarian armies destroyed; 300,000 Axis troops trapped at Stalingrad
  • November–December Second Rzhev-Sychevka Offensive – another disastrous Soviet attempt to cut off Rzhev salient; Georgy Zhukov's worst defeat
  • 1942-12-12 – 1942-12-29 Operation Winter Storm – fails to relieve Stalingrad
  • 1942-12-15 – 1943-02-25 Operation Saturn – Soviet offensive destroys the Axis position in the Caucasus and Donbass

    • 1943

  • March Rzhev-Vyazma Offensive (1943)
  • 1943-02-16 – 1943-03-15 Third Battle of Kharkov – Erich von Manstein traps over-extended Red Army
  • 1943-07-05 – 1943-08-01 Battle of Kursk – largest tank battle in history; Germans defeated by defense in depth
  • 1943-07-30 Battle of the Mius
  • August Battle of Belgorod
  • August Fourth Battle of Kharkov
  • Battle of Smolensk (1943)
  • September–November Battle of the Dnieper
  • October Battle of Lenino
  • November Battle of Kiev
  • December–August 1944 Battle of the Ukraine

    • 1944

  • January – Korsun Pocket
  • 1944-01-18 – Siege of Leningrad raised
  • 1944-04-08 – 1944-05-12 – Battle of the Crimea
  • February–July – Battle of Narva – Soviet Leningrad-Novgorod Strategic Offensive brought to a halt by German forces including Estonian conscript formations
  • June–August – Operation Bagration – destruction of German Army Group Centre
  • July–August – Lvov-Sandomir Offensive – destruction of German Army Group South
  • July – Soviet Narva Operation – Soviet capture of Narva town
  • 1944-07-26 – 1944-08-12 – Battle of Tannenberg Line – Soviet advance to Tallinn harbour brought to a halt by German forces
  • August – Operation Iassy-Kishinev (German "Operation Jassy-Kischinew") – defeat of German forces in Romania and switching of sides of Romania
  • 1944-08-23 – Romania switches sides
  • August–September – Warsaw Uprising – failed due to lack of outside support
  • 1944-08-29 – 1944-10-28 – Slovak National Uprising – Failed coup of Slovak-Soviet irregular forces in Slovakia
  • August–October – Battle of the Baltic (1944) – German Army Group North trapped in Courland
  • 1944-09-19 – Soviet Union signs Moscow Armistice with Finland
  • 1944-10-06 – 1944-10-28 – Battle of Debrecen – German Army Group Fretter-Pico surrounded and destroyed Soviet Mobile Group Pliyev of the 2nd Ukrainian Front
  • October – Battle of Belgrade
  • 1944-12-29 – 1945-02-13 – Battle of Budapest

    • 1945

  • 1945-01-12 – 1945-02-02 – Vistula-Oder Offensive – Soviet advance from Poland to deep within the borders of Germany (seen from the location of the borders then)
  • 1945-02-13 – 1945-05-06 – Siege of Breslau
  • 1945-03-06 – 1945-03-17 – Lake Balaton Offensive – Last German offensive of the war
  • 1945-04-02 – 1945-04-13 – Vienna Offensive
  • 1945-04-16 – 1945-04-19 – Battle of the Seelow Heights – Zhukov's costly frontal assault on Berlin
  • 1945-04-16 – 1945-05-02 – Battle of Berlin – One month of street-by-street fighting
  • 1945-04-24 – 1945-05-01 – Battle of Halbe – Elements of German 9th Army escape to the west
  • 1945-04-30 – Death of Adolf Hitler
  • 1945-05-07 – Unconditional surrender of Germany in Rheims
  • 1945-05-08 – Unconditional surrender of Germany in Berlin
  • 1945-05-08 – End of World War II in Europe
  • 1945-05-06 – 1945-05-11 – Prague Offensive
  • 1945-05-08 – 1945-05-9 – Liberation of Bornholm

    • References

    Timeline of the Eastern Front of World War II Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA


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