Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Timeline of Bursa

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bursa, Turkey.

Contents

Prior to 14th century

  • 183 BCE - Prusa founded by Prusias I of Bithynia.
  • 76 BCE - Bithynia becomes part of Roman Empire.
  • 730 CE - Hagios Stephanos (church) built.
  • 947 - City besieged by forces of Sayf al-Dawla of Aleppo.
  • 1097 - Seljuqs in power (approximate date).
  • 1204
  • City besieged by French forces led by Pierre de Bracheux and Payen d'Orleans.
  • City becomes part of the Nicaean Empire.

    • 14th-18th centuries

  • 1326 - Siege of Bursa; city becomes capital of Ottoman Empire.
  • 1331 - Traveller Ibn Battuta visits city.
  • 1335 - Alaeddin Bey Mosque built.
  • 1339 - Orhan Camii (mosque) built.
  • 1395 - Bayezid I Mosque built in Yıldırım.
  • 1399 - Ulu Cami (mosque) built.
  • 1402 - City besieged by Timurids.
  • 1413 - City besieged by Karaman forces.
  • 1421 - Yesil Mosque and Yesil Türbe (mausoleum) built.
  • 1424 - Madrasa built.
  • 1426 - Muradiye Complex built.
  • 1442 - Irgandi Bridge built near city.
  • 1453 - Capital of Ottoman Empire relocates from Bursa to Istanbul.
  • 1487 - Population: 40,000.
  • 1490 - Koza Khan (caravansary) built.
  • 16th century - Mayor Synagogue (Bursa) built (approximate date).
  • 1512 - Ala ed-Din in power.
  • 1552 - Yeni Kaplica (bath) built.
  • 1607 - City besieged by Kalenderogli.
  • 1674 - Inebey Madrasa built in Tahtakale.

    • 19th century

  • 1801 - Fire.
  • 1802 - Fire.
  • 1804 - Emir Sultan Mosque rebuilt.
  • 1814 - Sultan Abdülmecid visits city.
  • 1823 - Population: 60,000 (approximate).
  • 1845 - Isiklar Military High School established.
  • 1852
  • Brotte hotel in business.
  • Population: 73,000.
  • 1855 - 28 February: Earthquake.
  • 1864 - Gumuslu Kumbet (Silvered Tomb) rebuilt.
  • 1869
  • Hamidiye Technical School opens.
  • Bursa newspaper begins publication.
  • 1875 - Orphanage founded.
  • 1879 - Ahmet Vefik Pasha Theater built.
  • 1883 - Egyptians in power.
  • 1891 - Mudania-Bursa railway begins operating.

    • 20th century

  • 1910 - Population: 75,000.
  • 1920 - City taken by Greek forces.
  • 1923 - City becomes part of the newly formed Republic of Turkey.
  • 1932 - Tayyare theatre opens.
  • 1944 - Military airport established.
  • 1945 - Ant newspaper begins publication.
  • 1949 - Ormancı gazetesi newspaper begins publication.
  • 1950 - Hakimiyet milletindir newspaper begins publication.
  • 1951 - İşçi sesi newspaper begins publication.
  • 1952 - Gece postası newspaper begins publication.
  • 1953 - Milletyolu newspaper begins publication (approximate date).
  • 1962 - International Bursa Festival begins.
  • 1963 - Bursaspor football club formed.
  • 1970 - Maarif Koleji (Education College) established.
  • 1972 - Archaeological Museum of Bursa opens.
  • 1973 - Atatürk Museum established.
  • 1974 - Tofaş Sports Club formed.
  • 1975
  • Bursa University established.
  • Turkish and Islamic Works Museum established in the Yesil complex.
  • 1979 - Bursa Atatürk Stadium opens.
  • 1996 - Population: 1,211,688.
  • 1998
  • Bursa State Symphony Orchestra founded.
  • Bursa International Fair Building constructed.

    • 21st century

  • 2000
  • Yenisehir Airport begins operating civilian flights.
  • Borçelik headquarters building constructed.
  • 2002
  • Bursaray metro transit begins operating.
  • Bursa Book Fair begins (approximate date).
  • 2008 - Wholesale Grocer and Fish Market, and Merinos Cultural Centre built.
  • 2010 - Bursa Technical University established.
  • 2011 - Population: 1,704,441.
  • 2016 - 2016 Bursa bombing

    • References

    Timeline of Bursa Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA


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