Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Timeline of Białystok

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The city of Białystok has existed for five centuries, during all this time the fate of the city has passed between various political and economic forces. The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Białystok, Poland.

Contents

Prior to 18th century

  • 1320 - Settlement founded in Lithuania.
  • 1697 - Branicki Palace built.

    • 18th century

  • 1753 the center of the city burns down
  • 1756 Jan Klemens Branicki is divorced from his third wife
  • 13 July 1769 – Battle of Białystok part of the War of the Bar Confederation (Battle of Białystok (1769))
  • 9 October 1771 – Jan Klemens Branicki dies
  • 1789 – the epidemic of smallpox, the 22 children died
  • third partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1795 it first belonged to the Kingdom of Prussia as the administrative seat of the Białystok Department
  • 26 January 1796 – Prussian administration takes over the town, but it remains formally owned by Izabella Poniatowska-Branicka

    • 19th century

  • 1807 - Town becomes part of Russia, per Peace of Tilsit; and capital of the Belostok Oblast.
  • 14 February 1808 – Izabella Poniatowska-Branicka dies
  • 3 July 1812 – Napoleon's army enters the city,
  • 13 July 1812 – Declaration of the inhabitants of communication with the Commonwealth,
  • 4 August 1812 – Russian army enters the city
  • 8 August 1812 – giving a new coat of the city by Tsar Alexander I
  • 13 December 1830 – announcement of martial law by the Russian authorities in connection with the outbreak of the November Uprising,
  • 1 February 1831 – setting up headquarters in the Russian army commander, Field Marshal Hans Karl von Diebitsch, whose task was to suppress the November Uprising
  • 1834 – a ban on teaching in schools in the Polish language
  • 1842 - Town becomes capital of the Belоstok Oblast of the Grodno Governorate, Russian Empire.
  • 1845 - Woollen mill built.
  • 1857 - Population: 13,787.
  • 15 December 1859 – was born Ludwik Zamenhof – the creator of the international language Esperanto,
  • 13 June 1860 – the beginning of a patriotic demonstration under the banner of national unity and fight against colonization,
  • 9 June 1861 – arrive in the city representative of the Whites, Andrzej Artur Zamoyski
  • 1862 – Opening of the Saint Petersburg – Warsaw Railway through the city
  • 24 April 1863 – the beginning of the January Uprising in the Bialystok area
  • 1877 – expanding the city limits: integrated railway station, the village of Piaski and Las Zwierzyniecki
  • 1886 – the railway line Bialystok – Vawkavysk – Baranovichi
  • 1891 – Launch of the first telephone exchange
  • 1895 – launch of three lines of horse tram
  • 1897 - Population: 63,927.
  • 1898 – establishment of the Volunteer Fire Department

    • 20th century

  • 1905 - Chernoe Znamia political group formed.
  • 1906 - 14–16 June: Białystok pogrom of Jews.
  • 1910 - Białystok Power Station commissioned.
  • 1912 - Population: 98,170.
  • 1913 - Great Synagogue built.
  • 1915 - City becomes capital of the Bialystok-Grodno District of the German-controlled territory of Ober-Ost during World War I.
  • 1919 - Białostoczek becomes part of city.
  • 1920
  • 22 September: Battle of Białystok.
  • Jagiellonia Białystok football club formed.
  • 1921 - Town becomes part of Poland.
  • 1937 - Population: 100,101.
  • 1938 - Białystok Municipal Theatre built.
  • 1939 - November: City becomes part of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic; and capital of the Belastok Voblast.
  • 1941
  • 27 June: City occupation by German forces begins.
  • City becomes capital of Bezirk Białystok.
  • July: Jewish ghetto established by occupying Nazi Germans.
  • 1943 - 16 August: Białystok Ghetto Uprising.
  • 1946 - Population: 56,759.
  • 1949 - Podlaskie Museum founded.
  • 1950 - Medical University of Białystok established.
  • 1951 - Gazeta Współczesna newspaper begins publication.
  • 1953 - Białystok Puppet Theatre established.
  • 1960 - Islamic Religious Community in Białystok established.
  • 1972 - Białystok City Stadium opens.
  • 1974 - Białystok Technical University active.
  • 1975 - City becomes capital of the Białystok Voivodeship (1975–98).
  • 1990
  • Białystok History Museum founded.
  • Lech Rutkowski becomes mayor.
  • Piłsudski monument, Białystok installed at Kościuszko Square.
  • 1991 - Roman Catholic diocese of Białystok established.
  • 1998 - Population: 283,937 (estimate).
  • 1999 - City becomes capital of the Podlaskie Voivodeship.

    • 21st century

  • 2004 - City divided into 27 administrative districts.
  • 2006 - Tadeusz Truskolaski becomes mayor.
  • 2008 - Jewish Heritage Trail in Białystok created.
  • 2009
  • Zamenhof Centre opens.
  • World Congress of Esperanto held in city.
  • 2012 - Population: 294,900.

    • References

    Timeline of Białystok Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA


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