Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Tilapia lake virus

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Group
  
Group V ((−)ssRNA)

Species
  
Tilapia lake virus

Similar
  
Mango tilapia, Oreochromis aureus, Sarotherodon, Infectious hematopoietic necrosis, Oreochromis

Tilapia lake virus, or TiLV, is a virus infecting populations of tilapia. The virus is responsible for decimation of some populations and was only discovered recently.

Contents

Discovery

The paper discovering it was submitted in 2014. The virus is distantly related to the Influenza C virus and is likely a novel orthomyxovirus.

Symptoms

Reported symptoms of infected fish include reddened skin, inflammation of organs including the eyes and brain, liver damage, and eventual organ failure and death. The mortality rate is about 80-100% of infected fish.

Transmission

It is believed to be waterborne, infesting populations around the world.

References

Tilapia lake virus Wikipedia