Citizenship British Role Executioner Name Thomas Pierrepoint | Years active 1906–1946 Occupation Executioner | |
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Full Name Thomas William Pierrepoint Born 1870 Sutton Bonington, Nottinghamshire, England Parent(s) Thomas and Mary Pierrepoint Relatives Henry Pierrepoint (brother),
Albert Pierrepoint (nephew) Died February 11, 1954, Bradford, United Kingdom | ||
Thomas William Pierrepoint (1870 – 11 February 1954) was a British executioner from 1906 until 1946. He was the brother of Henry and uncle of Albert.
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Personal life
Pierrepoint was born in Sutton Bonington, Nottinghamshire, in 1870, the second child and eldest son of Thomas and Mary Pierrepoint. The Pierrepoint family were still living in Sutton Bonington at the time of the 1881 census, but by the 1891 census they had moved to Clayton, near Bradford, Yorkshire, where Thomas and his father were employed as stone quarrymen. He was married to Elizabeth Binns on 5 December 1891.
By 1914, Pierrepoint had taken on a number of "sidelines", including a carrier service founded by his brother, a small farm, and an illegal bookmaking business.
Career
Thomas Pierrepoint began working as a hangman in 1906 under the influence of his brother, Henry. His career spanned 39 years, and ended in 1946, by which time he was in his mid-seventies. During this time, he is thought to have carried out 294 hangings, 203 of which were civilians executed in England and Wales, whilst the remainder were executions carried out abroad or upon military personnel. Among those he executed was the poisoner Frederick Seddon in 1912.
During World War II he was appointed as executioner by the US Military and was responsible for 13 out of 16 hangings of US soldiers at the Shepton Mallet military prison in Somerset. In this capacity, Pierrepoint carried out executions not only for murder but also rape which, at the time, was a capital crime under U.S. military law although not in British law. In most of these cases he was assisted by his nephew Albert who was, in turn, principal hangman for the remaining three executions.
In 1940, his medical fitness for the job was questioned by a Medical Officer who called him "unsecure" and doubted "whether his sight was good". The Prison Commission discreetly asked for reports on his performance during executions in the following time, but evidently found no reason to take action, although one report said that Thomas Pierrepoint had "smelled strongly of drink" on two occasions when reporting at the prison. This, however, appears to clash with Thomas Pierrepoint's instruction to Albert (when the latter acted as his assistant) not to take a drink if on the job and never to accept the drink customarily given to all witnesses at executions in the Republic of Ireland.
Thomas never officially "retired", rather his name was removed from the list of executioners and invitations to conduct executions ceased to arrive. He died at his daughter's home in Bradford on 11 February 1954, aged 83.