Preceded by George F. Allen Succeeded by Billy Tauzin Party Republican Party Preceded by John Dingell Education Georgetown University | Succeeded by Robert C. Scott Spouse Virginia Kelley Succeeded by Eric Cantor Name Thomas Bliley, | |
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Preceded by David E. Satterfield III Role Former United States Representative Previous offices Representative (VA 7th District) 1993–2001, Representative (VA 3rd District) 1981–1993 Similar People Phil Gramm, Eric Cantor, Jim Leach, Bobby Scott | ||
Member of congress start date January 3, 1981 | ||
Former Rep. Bliley: Competition Brought Bipartisan 1996 Telecom Act Came Together
Thomas Jerome "Tom" Bliley Jr. (born January 28, 1932) is a United States Republican politician and former U.S. Representative from the state of Virginia.
Contents
- Former Rep Bliley Competition Brought Bipartisan 1996 Telecom Act Came Together
- Background
- Political career
- Elections
- References
Background
Bliley was born on January 28, 1932, in Chesterfield County, Virginia. He attended private Catholic schools and graduated in 1948 at the age of 16 from Benedictine High School in Richmond, Virginia.
In 1952, Bliley earned a B.A. in Political Science from Georgetown University in Washington, D.C.. He subsequently served as a Lieutenant in the U.S. Navy from 1952 to 1955. He worked as a funeral director for Joseph W. Bliley Co. Funeral Home, a family business, eventually serving as President.
Bliley, a practicing Roman Catholic, is married to the former Mary Virginia Kelley and is the father of two. He has four grandchildren, a step-grandson and two greatgrandsons.
Political career
In 1968, Bliley was elected vice-mayor of Richmond. He held that post until 1970, when he successfully ran for mayor, a position he held until 1977. Bliley grew up as a conservative Southern Democrat, but became a Republican sometime after his term as mayor. In 1980, Bliley won the Republican nomination for Congress representing Virginia’s 3rd congressional district after 12-year incumbent David Satterfield announced his retirement. He won by a large margin, becoming the first Republican to win an undisputed victory in the district since Reconstruction. (In 1890, the House awarded Republican Edmund Waddill the seat after a disputed election.) The 3rd, however, had been trending Republican for some time at the national level. It had been one of the first areas of Virginia where the old Byrd Democrats started splitting their tickets and voting Republican, and had not supported a Democrat for president since 1948.
Bliley was reelected five times from this district with little difficulty. After the 1990 census, the Democratic-controlled Virginia General Assembly began the process of redistricting the state. It was faced with a Justice Department order to create a majority-black district in order to comply with the Voting Rights Act. The legislature responded by shifting most of Richmond, which by this time had a black majority, into a new, majority-black 3rd district. Bliley's district was renumbered the 7th, and retained most of the whiter and wealthier sections of Richmond, along with several suburbs. Bliley now represented the most Republican district in Virginia, and he was handily reelected to four more terms, retiring in January 2001.
In 1995, when the Republican Party gained majority control of the Congress, Bliley was elected Chairman of the House Commerce Committee, a position he held for six years. He was a principal author of several important laws including the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997, the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act and the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999, also known as the "Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act".