Kingdom Plantae Higher classification Thomandersiaceae | Order Lamiales Rank Genus | |
Family Thomandersiaceae
Sreem. Similar Carlemanniaceae, Tetrachondraceae, Lamiales, Stilbaceae, Strasburgeriaceae | ||
Thomandersia is the sole genus in the Thomandersiaceae, an African family of flowering plants. Thomandersia is a genus of shrubs and small trees, with six species native to Central and West Africa.
Thomandersia traditionally has been classified within the family Acanthaceae based on morphology by several authors, including APG I 1998, APG II 2003, and in Schlegeliaceae at APG Website Missouri Botanical Garden, in a list of genera of this family, but Stevens argues further that should be considered out of this taxon by weak support and regarded Thomandersiaceae.
The genus was elevated to family status, previously by Sreemadhavan 1976 and 1977 on the basis of leaf anatomy and anther morphology, and more recently by Wortley et al. 2005 and 2007, based on phylogenetic analyses of genetic material.
The genus was described with this name in 1892 by French botanist Henri Ernest Baillon.
- Thomandersia anachoreta Heine - Liberia, Ivory Coast
- Thomandersia butayei De Wild. - Congo, Gabon, Zaire
- Thomandersia congolana De Wild. & T. Durand - Congo, Zaire, Cameroon, Eq Guinea
- Thomandersia hensii De Wild. & T. Durand - from Nigeria to Angola
- Thomandersia laurentii De Wild. - Congo, Zaire
- Thomandersia laurifolia (T. Anderson ex Benth.) Baill. - Nigeria, Congo, Zaire, Cameroon, Eq Guinea