Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Thick shelled river mussel

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Order
  
Unionoida

Genus
  
Unio

Higher classification
  
Unio

Phylum
  
Mollusca

Family
  
Unionidae

Scientific name
  
Unio crassus

Rank
  
Species

Thick shelled river mussel Image Unio crassus Thick Shelled River Mussel BioLibcz

Similar
  
Unio, Bivalvia, Painter's mussel, Swollen river mussel, Depressed river mussel

Negative impact on thick shelled river mussel


The thick shelled river mussel, scientific name Unio crassus, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

Contents

Thick shelled river mussel Image Unio crassus Thick Shelled River Mussel BioLibcz

Ecology

Thick shelled river mussel Unio crassus Thick shelled river mussel Tykskallet malermusling

As part of newly discovered reproductive behaviour, this mollusc crawls up to the edge of the water, exposing its excurrent aperture, and then lets loose a stream of water. The fountain of water often contains glochidia, and it is suggested that this spurting behavior may facilitate dispersal of mussel larvae.

Decline

Thick shelled river mussel Image Unio crassus Thick Shelled River Mussel BioLibcz

The thick shelled river mussel declined during the 20th century everywhere in Europe due to deteriorating water quality, habitat fragmentation and host fish limitation.

Distribution

  • It is mentioned in annexes II and IV of Habitats Directive.
  • Its native distribution is European.

    Thick shelled river mussel wwwanimalbaseunigoettingendeanimalbaseimageU

  • Croatia
  • Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, endangered (EN). Its Conservation status in 2004-2006 is bad (U2) in report for European commission in accordance with Habitats Directive.
  • Finland - in southern Finland. Vulnerable.
  • France
  • Germany - critically endangered (vom Aussterben bedroht) In Germany this bivalve has disappeared from 90% of its former range.
  • Netherlands - locally extinct. In the Netherlands it has not been seen alive after 1968 and is most likely extinct in that country.
  • Poland - endangered
  • Slovakia - „nearly threatened“
  • Sweden - „very rare“
  • Denmark - very rare

  • Thick shelled river mussel Thick shelled river mussel Wikipedia

    Thick shelled river mussel Thickshelled River Mussel Redorbit

    References

    Thick shelled river mussel Wikipedia