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Theretra oldenlandiae

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Kingdom
  
Class
  
Family
  
Scientific name
  
Theretra oldenlandiae

Phylum
  
Order
  
Genus
  
Theretra

Rank
  
Species

Theretra oldenlandiae Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic Theretra oldenlandiae

Similar
  
Theretra, Cayratia japonica, Cephonodes hylas, Sphingidae, Psilogramma increta

Theretra oldenlandiae, the impatiens hawkmoth or taro hornworm, is a member of the family Sphingidae found in India, Sri Lanka, China, Borneo, Japan, the Philippines, Thailand, and Australia.

Contents

Theretra oldenlandiae Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic Theretra oldenlandiae

Caterpillar caterpillar theretra oldenlandiae a moth


Description

Theretra oldenlandiae Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic Theretra oldenlandiae

The species differs from lycetus in being greyish brown without pink suffusion and the two dorsal lines on abdomen silvery white. There are also oblique stripes on forewing and the sides of abdomen is ochreous, not golden. Hindwing with the submarginal band ochreous and narrow. Larva is pale purplish brown in color. There is a yellow subdorsal line and white spots with a pale lateral line below them on the thoracic somites. Black-ringed ocelli can be seen on 4th to 10th somites, where the first two centered with blue, and posterior with purple. In the early instars, posterior ocelli are centered with crimson color with dorsal bands of yellow specks. The species is found in open lowland habitats.

Agriculture

They are often considered a pest on both busy lizzie (Impatiens wallerana) and fuchsias (fuchsia sp.). Caterpillars of this species have also been seen feeding on arum lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica), Argentine trumpet vine (Clytostoma callistegioides), climbing guinea flower (Hibbertia scandens), billy goat plum (Planchonia careya), godetia (Clarkia amoena), star cluster (Pentas lanceolata), Australian native violet (Viola hederacea) and slender grape (Cayratia clematidea). The larvae are black with yellow dots, they have a small spine on their tails and use it as a mimicked head. Before pupating the caterpillar will reach a length of about 70 mm.

Theretra oldenlandiae httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

The adult is brown with light brown stripes down the thorax. The stripes are mimicked on the inner margin of the forewing.

Subspecies

Theretra oldenlandiae FileTheretra oldenlandiae larvajpg Wikimedia Commons

  • Theretra oldenlandiae oldenlandiae (from Sri Lanka and southern India north to northern Pakistan, northern Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan and Myanmar. Then northeastwards through China to Taiwan, South Korea and Japan, and then southeastwards through South East Asia as far as the Andaman Islands, the Solomon Islands and the Philippines. Strongly migratory northward to northeastern China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Jilin), eastern Russia (Primorskiy Kray) and northern Japan)
  • Theretra oldenlandiae lewini (Thon, 1828) (Australia)
  • Theretra oldenlandiae samoana Gehlen, 1941 (Samoa)

  • Theretra oldenlandiae Taxonomy Sphingidae Taxonomic Inventory

    References

    Theretra oldenlandiae Wikipedia