The Olmsted Scholar Program, named after George H. Olmsted, awards scholarships to highly qualified, active duty junior officers in the United States military in order to pursue language studies and overseas graduate-level education. Created in concert with the Department of Defense, the Scholar Program provides one year of foreign language training followed by two years of study at a foreign graduate school.
The Scholar Program was established with an initial grant from George and Carol Olmsted in 1957. In his original Statement of Donor, Olmsted noted, "Fundamental to the initial purpose of creating the scholarship program is the conviction that the greatest leaders must be educated broadly." Since its inception, the Olmsted Scholar Program has provided grants for over 600 officers, many of whom have gone on to the highest levels of leadership and responsibility in the military, government and private sector.
The Olmsted Scholar Program was founded in 1959 by the George Olmsted Foundation (later the George and Carol Olmsted Foundation). Utilizing General Olmsted's initial $80,000 grant, the Foundation's Board of Directors and the Department of Defense authorized the establishment of Scholar Program. The first six scholars were selected in October, 1959 and began their training in 1960 (See Class of 1960).
From 1960 through 1970, the program consisted of two Scholars from each service academy for a total of six annually. Beginning with the Scholar Class of 1971, the program was expanded to nine Scholars annually with the additional three being graduates of ROTC programs.
Since its inception, the Scholar Program has encouraged attendance at universities in countries throughout the world. In 1975 the first Scholar was sent behind the Iron Curtain when Col Bill McKeever (USAF, Ret.) attended the University of Belgrade. GEN John Abizaid (USA, Ret.) became the first Scholar to study in Arabic when he attended the University of Jordan in 1978. In 1981 LTC Lonnie Keene (USA, Ret.) became the first Scholar in mainland China at Beijing University, and in 1994 COL Tom Donovan became the first Scholar in Russia, attending Saint Petersburg State University.
Beginning with the Scholar Class of 2003, additional funds from General Olmsted's estate have allowed the program to expand to approximately 18 participants per year. While the actual number of Scholars in a given year depends on selection of the most highly qualified individuals, the nominal distribution is five Scholars each from the Navy, Army and Air Force and three from the Marine Corps.
To date, over 600 Scholars comprising 57 Olmsted Scholar classes have been selected. These Scholars have been assigned to more than 200 universities in 60 distinct non-English speaking countries. 40 Olmsted Scholars have become flag officers, to include 12 Army generals, 12 Navy admirals, 2 Marine Corps generals, and 14 Air Force generals.
The original class of Olmsted Scholars began language training in 1959 and began their overseas graduate studies in 1960:
ADM Carlisle Trost, USN, University of Freiburg, Germany
LTG Frederic Brown, USA, University of Geneva, Switzerland
COL William Albright, USAF, University of Geneva, Switzerland
COL Richard Hobbs, USA University of Lyon, France
John Karas, USAF University of Göttingen, Germany
Forrest Lockwood, USN, University of Grenoble, France
While the specific qualifications differ by service branch, the following general requirements for participation have been designated by the Olmsted Foundation:
Active duty officer in the United States Military
At least 3, but no more than 11, years of active duty service
Have served primarily in an operational capacity
Outstanding professional performance and promotion potential
Demonstrated scholastic achievement
Approval of respective service career planner/detailer/assignment officer
A commitment to the The Foundation's goals as evidenced in a personal interview
Application and Selection Process
Specific application and selection procedures differ by service branch, but generally consist of the following:
Candidate submits application to chain of command for approval
If Approved by Chain of Command
Candidate's application forwarded to individual service's Olmsted Scholar board for consideration (convened in the Summer or Fall)
If Selected by Individual Service
Candidate's application forwarded to Olmsted Foundation for consideration, interview scheduled (interviews held in the Fall or Winter)
The Olmsted Foundation's final selections are typically announced in late March. Along with overall selection, it is at this point that Scholars are told in which city and country they will study.
Olmsted Scholars have attended the following universities, listed by continent and country:
Egypt
American University in Cairo
Morocco
Al Akhawayn University
Mohammed V University
Senegal
Cheikh Anta Diop University
Tunisia
Mediterranean School of Business
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan University of Languages
China
Fudan University
Guangxi Normal University
Nanjing University
Peking University
Qingdao University
Renmin University
Shenzhen University
Sun Yat-Sen University
Tongji University
Tsinghua University
University of Beijing
University of Hong Kong
Yunnan Nationalities University
Yunnan University
Yunnan Minzu University
Zhejiang University
India
ITM University
Jadavpur University
Jawaharlal Nehru University
University of Mumbai
Indonesia
Udayana University
Israel
Tel Aviv University
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Japan
Chubu University
Doshisha University
Hitotsubashi University
Keio University
Kyoto University
Osaka University
Ritsumeikan University
University of Shizuoka
Sophia University
University of Tsukuba
Waseda University
Jordan
University of Jordan
Oman
Sultan Qaboos University
Singapore
Institute for Defence and Strategic Studies
National University of Singapore
South Korea
Seoul National University
Yonsei University
Taiwan
National Chengchi University
National Sun Yat-Sen University
National Taiwan University
Thailand
Chiang Mai University
Chulalongkorn University
Turkey
Ankara University
Atilim University
Bilgi University
Bogazici University
Bosphorus University
Cankaya University
Ege University
Istanbul University
Vietnam
Vietnam National University
Austria
University of Innsbruck
Johannes Kepler University of Linz
University of Salzburg
University of Vienna
Belgium
Free University of Brussels
Catholic University of Louvain
Bosnia and Herzegovina
University of Sarajevo
Bulgaria
Sofia University
Croatia
University of Zagreb
Zagreb School of Economics and Management
Czech Republic
Charles University
Masaryk University
Denmark
University of Aarhus
Estonia
University of Tartu
Finland
University of Helsinki
France
Institut d'études politiques de Lyon
Paris Institute of Political Studies
Paris-Sorbonne University
University of Bordeaux
University of Burgundy
University of Grenoble
University of Lyon
University of Montpellier
University of Nancy
University of Strasbourg
Sciences Po Aix
Germany
Free University of Berlin
Humboldt University
Johannes Gutenberg University
Ruhr University
Technical University of Dresden
Technical University of Munich
University of Augsburg
University of Bonn
University of Cologne
University of Frankfurt
University of Freiburg
University of Goettingen
University of Hamburg
University of Heidelberg
University of Jena
University of Kiel
University of Konstanz
University of Leipzig
University of Munich
University of Regensburg
University of Stuttgart
University of Tuebingen
University of Wurzburg
Greece
Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki
University of Athens
Hungary
Budapest University of Economic Sciences
Corvinus University
Italy
Catholic University of Milan
University of Bologna
University of Florence
University of Milan
University of Padova
University of Parma
University of Siena
Latvia
University of Latvia
Lithuania
Vilnius University
Montenegro
University of Montenegro
Netherlands
University of Amsterdam
University of Groningen
University of Leiden
Norway
University of Bergen
University of Oslo
Poland
Adam Mickiewicz University
Jagiellonian University
University of Gdansk
University of Warsaw
Portugal
University of Coimbra
Technical University of Lisbon
Romania
Bucharest University of Economic Studies
Babeș-Bolyai University
University of Bucharest
West University of Timisoara
Russia
European University of St Petersburg
Moscow State University
Saint Petersburg State University
University of St Petersburg
Serbia
University of Belgrade
Slovakia
Comenius University
Slovenia
University of Ljubljana
Spain
CEU San Pablo University
Complutense University of Madrid
University of Cadiz
University of Deusto
University of Granada
University of Madrid
University of Navarra
University of Salamanca
University of Zaragoza
Pompeu Fabra University
Sweden
Stockholm University
University of Uppsala
Switzerland
University of Geneva
University of Lausanne
University of Neuchatel
University of St Gallen
University of Zurich
Ukraine
National Aviation University
National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Ukrainian Catholic University
United Kingdom
Oxford University
Costa Rica
University of Costa Rica
Mexico
El Colegio de Mexico
Monterrey Institute of Technology
National Autonomous University of Mexico
Universidad Iberoamericana
University of Guanajuato
Argentina
University of Belgrano
University of Buenos Aires
Cordoba University
University of Cuyo
Torcuato di Tella University
University of Tucuman
Brazil
University of Brasília
Federal University of Santa Catarina
Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro
University of São Paulo
Chile
Pontifical Catholic University of Chile
Ecuador
Pontifical Catholic University
Peru
Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
Uruguay
University of the Republic
Venezuela
Central University of Venezuela
Simón Bolívar University