Original language English Setting the home of Beatrice | Date premiered 12 May 1965 Genre Drama First performance 7 April 1970 | |
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Adaptations The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds (1972) Characters Beatrice Hunsdorfer, Janice Vickery, Ruth Hunsdorfer, Matilda Hunsdorfer, Nanny, Mr. Goodman, Mr. Frank Similar The Teahouse of the Au, The Shadow Box, Look Homeward - Angel, Crimes of the Heart, And Miss Reardon Drinks A |
The effect of gamma rays on man in the moon marigolds
The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds is a play written by Paul Zindel, a playwright and science teacher. Zindel received the 1971 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and a New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for the work.
Contents
- The effect of gamma rays on man in the moon marigolds
- The effect of gamma rays on man in the moon marigolds part 1
- Productions
- Plot
- Characters
- Film adaptation
- Awards and nominations
- References
The effect of gamma rays on man in the moon marigolds part 1
Productions
The play's world premiere happened in the 1964/1965 season at the Alley Theatre in Houston.
The play premiered Off-Broadway at the Mercer Arts Center on April 7, 1970 and closed on May 14, 1972 after 819 performances. Directed by Melvin Bernhardt, the cast featured Swoosie Kurtz (Janice Vickery), Amy Levitt (Ruth), Judith Lowry (Nanny), Pamela Payton-Wright (Tillie), and Sada Thompson (Beatrice).
The play was presented on Broadway at the Biltmore Theatre, from March 9, 1978 (previews) to March 26, 1978. Directed by A. J. Antoon, the cast included Shelley Winters (Beatrice), Carol Kane (Tillie), Lolly Boroff (Janice Vickery), Isabella Hoopes (Nanny), and Lori Shelle (Ruth).
It was adapted for the screen in 1972, directed by Paul Newman and starring his wife Joanne Woodward, daughter Nell Potts, and Roberta Wallach, daughter of Eli Wallach. Woodward won the award for Best Actress at the 1973 Cannes Film Festival.
Plot
The play revolves around a dysfunctional family consisting of single mother Beatrice and her two daughters, Ruth and Tillie, who try to cope with their abysmal status in life. The play is a lyrical drama, reminiscent of Tennessee Williams' style.
Shy Matilda "Tillie" Hunsdorfer prepares her experiment, involving marigolds raised from seeds exposed to radioactivity, for the science fair. She is, however, constantly thwarted by her mother Beatrice, who is self-centered and abusive, and by her extroverted and unstable sister Ruth, who submits to her mother's will. Over the course of the play, Beatrice constantly tries to stamp out any opportunities Tillie has of succeeding, due to her own lack of success in life. As the play progresses, the paths of the three characters diverge: Tillie wins the science fair through perseverance; Ruth attempts to stand up to her mother but has a nervous collapse at the end of the play, and Beatrice—driven to the verge of insanity by her deep-seated enmity towards everyone—kills the girls' pet rabbit Peter and ends up wallowing in her own perceived insignificance. Despite this, Tillie (who is much like her project's deformed but beautiful and hardy marigolds) secretly continues to believe that everyone is valuable.
Characters
Film adaptation
Paul Newman produced and directed a film adaptation of the play from a screenplay by Alvin Sargent. Newman cast his wife, Joanne Woodward, and one of their daughters, Nell Potts, in two of the lead roles.
Awards and nominations
The play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for 1971.