Name Teodoro Plata | ||
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Spouse Espiridiona Bonifacio (m. 1893–1896) Similar People Andres Bonifacio, Ladislao Diwa, Deodato Arellano, Valentin Diaz, Mariano Ponce Nationality Filipino Born 1866(age 31), Tondo, Philippines Died 6 February 1897(aged 31), Manila, Philippines Education University of Santo Tomas (UST) Parents Juana de Jesus | ||
Andres Bonifacio, Not THE Founder but One of the Founders of Katipunan" | THE FOUNDERS OF KATIPUNAN
Teodoro Plata (1866 – February 6, 1897) was a Filipino patriot, and a co-founder of the Katipunan, the secret society which sparked the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule in 1896.
Contents
- Andres Bonifacio Not THE Founder but One of the Founders of Katipunan THE FOUNDERS OF KATIPUNAN
- In popular culture
- References
He met Andrés Bonifacio at a boarding house in Manila along with Ladislao Diwa who was then a law student at the University of Santo Tomas. Bonifacio, Diwa and Plata were all freemasons who were inspired by the nationalistic objectives of the Propaganda Movement in Europe.
Plata was a member of La Liga Filipina, which was founded by José Rizal to push for reforms in the Spanish colonial administration. But he agreed with Bonifacio and Diwa who believed that the time was ripe for an armed uprising.
On July 6, 1892, upon learning of Rizal's exile to Dapitan island in Mindanao, Plata, Bonifacio and Diwa decided to form a secret society to prepare for a revolution against Spain. The following day, they met with their friends and fellow freemasons Deodato Arellano, Valentin Díaz and José Dizon at a house in Tondo and established the Katipunan.
In 1892, he served as the secretary of the secret society with Arellano as president, Bonifacio as comptroller, Diwa as fiscal, and Díaz as treasurer.
In 1893, under the presidency of Román Basa, Plata served as councilor and it was at this time that the society organized a women's auxiliary section. One of its first members was Plata's cousin Gregoria de Jesús, who wrote in her autobiography that Plata was Bonifacio's constant companion when he would call at their house in Caloocan to court her.
In August 1896, immediately before the discovery of the Katipunan, Plata was elected secretary of war in the last Supreme Council that was constituted by Bonifacio like a government cabinet.
When the Spanish started arresting Katipunan members of August 19, 1896, Bonifacio called for a general assembly at Pugadlawin, a place in Balintawak (which was then under the town of Caloocan). The gathering on August 23 saw the attendance of approximately 1,000 members of the Katipunan, where a discussion unfolded regarding the commitment to an uprising. Plata expressed opposition to initiating hostilities, citing the scarcity of arms and ammunition as a primary concern. However, the conclusive vote favored the commencement of the rebellion, leading to the symbolic act of the Katipuneros tearing up their residence and identity certificates.
A few weeks later, however, Plata was arrested and, after a military trial, he was executed by musketry on February 6, 1897 along with Apolonio de la Cruz, Vicente Molina, Hermenegildo de los Reyes, José Trinidad, Pedro Nicodemus, Feliciano del Rosario, Gervasio Samson and Doroteo Domínguez.