Teddy Taylor

Early life and career

Taylor was born in Glasgow. After being educated at the High School of Glasgow and the University of Glasgow, he worked as a journalist on the Glasgow Herald and was a Glasgow City Councillor from 1960. He fought Glasgow Springburn at the 1959 general election, but he was beaten by Labour's John Forman.

Parliamentary career

He first entered Parliament in the 1964 election as MP for Glasgow Cathcart, at the time being the Baby of the House, as he was the youngest MP. He became a Scottish Office minister in Edward Heath's government. He resigned from this position in protest at the UK joining the European Economic Community. Because of his strong personal following, he held onto the working-class Glasgow constituency of Cathcart, one of only two Conservative seats in Glasgow in the 1970s.

He was a controversial figure in his time in Scottish politics, sometimes known as "dial-a-quote", or for his calls to bring back the birch (which had been abolished in 1947). Brian Wilson, journalist and later Labour MP, wrote that calling him by a nice cuddly name like "Teddy" was "like calling the hound of the Baskervilles 'Rover.'" As Opposition Front Bench Spokesman on Scottish Affairs, Taylor said in November 1974 that a general directive to the National Coal Board should follow the guidelines of the Social Contract in any wage settlement. He said that the Labour government were being "thoroughly cowardly and hypocritical over the Social Contract" and asked the government spokesman in the House of Commons whether it was "just a sick joke". He was politically close to Margaret Thatcher and served as her Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland. He was expected to become her Secretary of State for Scotland if he held his seat at the 1979 election.

Monday Club

He was a leading and early (pre-1966) young member of the old Conservative Monday Club, and was on the platform at the Club’s very successfully rally at the Scottish Conservative Party’s annual conference at Perth on 17 May 1968. He was first co-opted onto the Club’s Executive Council on the 9 September 1968. He is listed in a Club circular as one of its members standing for parliament in the General Election on 9 June 1983, for Southend East, and was elected deputy Chairman of the Club on 23rd June that year. He consistently opposed the EEC and the EU and campaigned for the UK to leave. He was a leading campaigner against joining the EURO and had also campaigned against metrication. Throughout his career he fought hard for the interests of British fishermen. On behalf of the Club, in June 1974, he launched an attack on vandalism, saying in the House of Commons that those who defaced public buildings with aerosol paint should be made to clean the buildings themselves. He sought leave to introduce a Bill in parliament in October 1974 to restore capital punishment. The following January, referring to the murder of a London policeman by a Provisional Irish Republican Army gunman, he said that "the answer was return of capital punishment" and added that "if the police want arms, no government could now refuse". He was on the editorial board which prepared the Club's October 1985 Conservative Party Conference issue of their newspaper, Right Ahead, to which he contributed a lengthy article entitled How Tories are Subsidising the Soviet War Machine. In the mid-1980s he said, "Nelson Mandela should be shot." On 30 March 1990, he was the guest speaker at the Club's Surrey branch 21st Anniversary Dinner and was still a Vice-President in 1992. Latterly he was guest-of-honour at the South East Essex Monday Club’s Annual Dinner on the 4 July 1997.

Change of seats

At the 1979 election, Scotland bucked the British trend by showing a slight swing from Conservative to Labour, and Taylor lost his seat, the only Conservative MP at that election (other than by-election victors) to do so. Taylor re-entered Parliament at a 1980 by-election for Southend East following the death of Stephen McAdden and then, from 1997, represented Rochford and Southend East. He did not serve in government after his return but received a knighthood in 1991.

Prior to being selected to fight the Southend by-election, Taylor had been a candidate for the Rectorship of the University of Dundee. He was favourite to win but pulled out of the election at the last minute to contest the parliamentary seat.

During John Major's government, he was one of the Maastricht Rebels and was expelled from the parliamentary party. Taylor stood down at the 2005 general election.

Later life

In 1994, Taylor made an idiosyncratic appearance on the BBC comedy panel show Have I Got News for You. He appeared to be unaware of the light-hearted nature of the programme and so attempted to use it as a forum for serious political debate. However, he also drew applause when he revealed that he was a big fan of Bob Marley. He was interviewed in 2012 as part of The History of Parliament's oral history project.

Taylor died on 20 September 2017.