The taxonomy of the Gastropoda, as revised by Winston Ponder and David R. Lindberg in 1997, is an older taxonomy of the class Gastropoda, the class of molluscs consisting of all snails and slugs. The full name of the work in which this taxonomy was published is Towards a phylogeny of gastropod molluscs: an analysis using morphological characters.
This taxonomy assigns the various Gastropods into ranked categories, such as sub-orders and families, but does not address the classification of genera or individual species. This classification scheme is based on the molluscs' internal and external shapes and forms, but did not take into account any analysis of their DNA or RNA.
The classification below was the most recent until Bouchet and Rocroi published their revised taxonomy in 2005, which differs primarily in that the higher taxa are expressed as unranked clades where known, and termed "informal groups" or groups" where monophyly (a single lineage) has not yet been determined, and where polyphyly (more than one lineage) is suspected.
Ponder & Lindberg (1997) used only four families to analyze the Euthyneura. Further work by Dayrat & Tillier (2002) provided a great deal of detail about the relationships between within the Euthyneura.
Ponder & Lindberg (1997) did not use Linnean taxonomical ranks in their work, but the results of their paper were widely adapted and used with Linnean taxonomical ranks by other authors. An example of such taxonomy follows:
Class Gastropoda Cuvier, 1797
Incertæ sedis
Order Bellerophontinaka (fossil)Order Mimospirina (fossil)Subclass Eogastropoda Ponder & David R. Lindberg, 1996 (earlier: Prosobranchia)
Order Euomphalida de Koninck 1881 (fossil)Superfamily MacluritoideaSuperfamily EuomphaloideaSuperfamily PlatyceratoideaOrder Patellogastropoda Lindberg, 1986 (true limpets)Suborder Patellina Van Ihering, 1876Superfamily Patelloidea Rafinesque, 1815Suborder Nacellina David R. Lindberg, 1988Superfamily Acmaeoidea Carpenter, 1857Superfamily Nacelloidea Thiele, 1891Suborder Lepetopsina McLean, 1990Superfamily Lepetopsoidea McLean, 1990Subclass Orthogastropoda Ponder & David R. Lindberg, 1996 (earlier Prosobranchia, Opisthobranchia)
Incertæ sedis
Order Murchisoniina Cox & Knight, 1960 (fossil)Superfamily Murchisonioidea Koken, 1889Superfamily Loxonematoidea Koken, 1889Superfamily Lophospiroidea Wenz, 1938Superfamily StraparollinoideaGrade Subulitoidea Lindström, 1884Superorder Cocculiniformia Haszprunar, 1987
Superfamily Cocculinoidea Dall, 1882Superfamily Lepetelloidea Dall, 1882 (deep sea limpets)Superorder "Hot Vent Taxa" Ponder & David R. Lindberg, 1997
Order Neomphaloida Sitnikova & Starobogatov, 1983Superfamily Neomphaloidea McLean, 1981 (hydrothermal vents limpets)Superfamily Peltospiroidea McLean, 1989Superorder Vetigastropoda Salvini-Plawen, 1989 (limpets)
Superfamily Fissurelloidea Fleming, 1822 (keyhole limpets)Superfamily Haliotoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (abalones)Superfamily Lepetodriloidea McLean, 1988 (hydrothermal vent limpets)Superfamily Pleurotomarioidea Swainson, 1840 (slit shells)Superfamily Seguenzioidea Verrill, 1884Superfamily Trochoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (top shells)Superorder Neritaemorphi Koken, 1896
Order Cyrtoneritomorpha (fossil)Order Neritopsina Cox & Knight, 1960Superfamily Neritoidea Lamarck, 1809Superorder Caenogastropoda Cox, 1960
Order Architaenioglossa Haller, 1890Superfamily Ampullarioidea J.E. Gray, 1824Superfamily Cyclophoroidea J.E. Gray, 1847 (terrestrials)Order Sorbeoconcha Ponder & David R. Lindberg, 1997Suborder Discopoda P. Fischer, 1884Superfamily Campaniloidea Douvillé, 1904Superfamily Cerithioidea Férussac, 1822Suborder Hypsogastropoda Ponder & David R. Lindberg, 1997Infraorder Littorinimorpha Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975Superfamily Calyptraeoidea Lamarck, 1809Superfamily Capuloidea J. Fleming, 1822Superfamily Carinarioidea Blainville, 1818 (formerly called Heteropoda)Superfamily Cingulopsoidea Fretter & Patil, 1958Superfamily Cypraeoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (cowries)Superfamily Ficoidea Meek, 1864Superfamily Laubierinoidea Warén & Bouchet, 1990Superfamily Littorinoidea (Children), 1834 (periwinkles)Superfamily Naticoidea Forbes, 1838 (moon shells)Superfamily Rissooidea J.E. Gray, 1847 (Risso shells) (includes genus Oncomelania, schistosomiasis transmission vector)Superfamily Stromboidea Rafinesque, 1815 (true conchs)Superfamily Tonnoidea Suter, 1913Superfamily Trivioidea Troschel, 1863Superfamily Vanikoroidea J.E. Gray, 1840Superfamily Velutinoidea J.E. Gray, 1840Superfamily Vermetoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (worm shells)Superfamily Xenophoroidea Troschel, 1852 (carrier shells)Infraorder Ptenoglossa J.E. Gray, 1853Superfamily Eulimoidea Philippi, 1853Superfamily Janthinoidea Lamarck, 1812Superfamily Triphoroidea J.E. Gray, 1847Infraorder Neogastropoda Thiele, 1929Superfamily Buccinoidea (whelks, false tritions)Superfamily Cancellarioidea Forbes & Hanley, 1851Superfamily Conoidea Rafinesque, 1815Superfamily Muricoidea Rafinesque, 1815Superorder Heterobranchia J.E. Gray, 1840
Order Heterostropha P. Fischer, 1885Superfamily Architectonicoidea J.E. Gray, 1840Superfamily Nerineoidea Zittel, 1873 (fossil)Superfamily Omalogyroidea G.O. Sars, 1878Superfamily Pyramidelloidea J.E. Gray, 1840Superfamily Rissoelloidea J.E. Gray, 1850Superfamily Valvatoidea J.E. Gray, 1840Order Opisthobranchia Milne-Edwards, 1848Suborder Cephalaspidea P. Fischer, 1883Superfamily Acteonoidea D'Orbigny, 1835Superfamily Bulloidea Lamarck, 1801Superfamily Cylindrobulloidea Thiele, 1931 (has to be included in the Sacoglossa)Superfamily Diaphanoidea Odhner, 1914Superfamily Haminoeoidea Pilsbry, 1895Superfamily Philinoidea J.E. Gray, 1850Superfamily Ringiculoidea Philippi, 1853Suborder Sacoglossa Von Ihering, 1876Superfamily Oxynooidea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854Suborder Anaspidea P. Fischer, 1883 (sea hares)Superfamily Akeroidea Pilsbry, 1893Superfamily Aplysioidea Lamarck, 1809Suborder Notaspidea P. Fischer, 1883Superfamily Tylodinoidea J.E. Gray, 1847Superfamily Pleurobranchoidea Férussac, 1822Suborder Thecosomata Blainville, 1824 (sea butterflies)Infraorder EuthecosomataSuperfamily LimacinoideaSuperfamily CavolinioideaInfraorder PseudothecosomataSuperfamily PeraclidoideaSuperfamily CymbulioideaSuborder Gymnosomata Blainville, 1824 (sea angels)Family Clionidae Rafinesque, 1815Family Cliopsidae Costa, 1873Family Hydromylidae Pruvot-Fol, 1942Family Laginiopsidae Pruvot-Fol, 1922Family Notobranchaeidae Pelseneer, 1886Family Pneumodermatidae Latreille, 1825Family Thliptodontidae Kwietniewski, 1910Suborder Nudibranchia Blainville, 1814 (nudibranchs)Infraorder Anthobranchia Férussac, 1819Superfamily Doridoidea Rafinesque, 1815Superfamily Doridoxoidea Bergh, 1900Superfamily Onchidoridoidea Alder & Hancock, 1845Superfamily Polyceroidea Alder & Hancock, 1845Infraorder Cladobranchia Willan & Morton, 1984Superfamily Dendronotoidea Allman, 1845Superfamily Arminoidea Rafinesque, 1814Superfamily Metarminoidea Odhner in Franc, 1968Superfamily Aeolidioidea J.E. Gray, 1827Order Pulmonata Cuvier in Blainville, 1814 (pulmonates)Suborder Systellommatophora Pilsbry, 1948Superfamily Onchidioidea Rafinesque, 1815Superfamily Otinoidea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855Superfamily Rathouisioidea Sarasin, 1889Suborder Basommatophora Keferstein in Bronn, 1864 (freshwater pulmonates, pond snails)Superfamily Acroloxoidea Thiele, 1931Superfamily Amphiboloidea J.E. Gray, 1840Superfamily Chilinoidea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855Superfamily Glacidorboidea Ponder, 1986Superfamily Lymnaeoidea Rafinesque, 1815Superfamily Planorboidea Rafinesque, 1815Superfamily Siphonarioidea J.E. Gray, 1840Suborder Eupulmonata Haszprunar & Huber, 1990Infraorder Acteophila Dall, 1885 (= formerly Archaeopulmonata)Superfamily Melampoidea Stimpson, 1851Infraorder Trimusculiformes Minichev & Starobogatov, 1975Superfamily Trimusculoidea Zilch, 1959Infraorder Stylommatophora A. Schmidt, 1856 (land snails)Subinfraorder OrthurethraSuperfamily Achatinelloidea Gulick, 1873Superfamily Cochlicopoidea Pilsbry, 1900Superfamily Partuloidea Pilsbry, 1900Superfamily Pupilloidea Turton, 1831Subinfraorder SigmurethraSuperfamily Acavoidea Pilsbry, 1895Superfamily Achatinoidea Swainson, 1840Superfamily Aillyoidea Baker, 1960Superfamily Arionoidea J.E. Gray in Turnton, 1840Superfamily Buliminoidea Clessin, 1879Superfamily Camaenoidea Pilsbry, 1895Superfamily Clausilioidea Mörch, 1864Superfamily Dyakioidea Gude & Woodward, 1921Superfamily Gastrodontoidea Tryon, 1866Superfamily Helicoidea Rafinesque, 1815Superfamily Helixarionoidea Bourguignat, 1877Superfamily Limacoidea Rafinesque, 1815Superfamily Oleacinoidea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855Superfamily Orthalicoidea Albers-Martens, 1860Superfamily Plectopylidoidea Moellendorf, 1900Superfamily Polygyroidea Pilsbry, 1894Superfamily Punctoidea Morse, 1864Superfamily Rhytidoidea Pilsbry, 1893Superfamily Sagdidoidea Pilsbry, 1895Superfamily Staffordioidea Thiele, 1931Superfamily Streptaxoidea J.E. Gray, 1806Superfamily Strophocheiloidea Thiele, 1926Superfamily Trigonochlamydoidea Hese, 1882Superfamily Zonitoidea Mörch, 1864? Superfamily Athoracophoroidea P. Fischer, 1883 (= Tracheopulmonata)? Superfamily Succineoidea Beck, 1837 (= Heterurethra)Other extant classes of the Mollusca are Bivalvia, Scaphopoda, Aplacophora, Polyplacophora, Monoplacophora and Cephalopoda.