Kingdom Animalia Rank Order | Phylum Mollusca Subclass Orthogastropoda | |
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Superorder Heterobranchia (new classification) Suborder Notaspidea
P. Fischer, 1883 Similar Pleurobranchidae, Pleurobranchus, Cephalaspidea, Berthella, Sacoglossa | ||
144 weird sidegill slug notaspidea adventures underwater
Notaspidea, also known as the sidegill slugs, is an artificial grouping of sea slugs which is now split into two unrelated groups, the Umbraculida and the Pleurobranchomorpha.
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Taxonomic history
Notaspidea, also known as the sidegill slugs, was a suborder which included both sea slugs and sea snails or false limpets, marine opisthobranch gastropod molluscs in the subclass Orthogastropoda. However, in the newer taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), the families Umbraculidae and Tylodinidae belong to the superfamily Umbraculoidea Dall, 1889, part of the clade Umbraculida. Grande et al. (2004) found Umbraculoidea to be a sister clade to the Cephalaspidea (Acteonoidea excluded).
The families Tylodinidae and Umbraculidae have large limpet-like external shells and a small mantle, while the species in the family Pleurobranchidae have a prominent mantle and an internal shell that becomes reduced or is lost in adults. Many species produce mantle secretions as a chemical defense against predators