Country Burma Time zone MST (UTC+6:30) Number of airports 1 | Founded 17 April 1279 Local time Monday 6:15 PM | |
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Weather 34°C, Wind S at 11 km/h, 25% Humidity Colleges and Universities Taungoo University, Taungoo Technological University, Computer University - Taungoo, Taungoo Educational College | ||
Myanmar 2012 public bus trip from taungoo to kalaw 1035
Taungoo (Burmese: တောင်ငူမြို့; MLCTS: taung ngu mrui., [tàʊɴŋù mjo̰]; also spelled Toungoo) is a District level city in the Bago Region of Myanmar, 220 km from Yangon, towards the north-eastern end of the division, with mountain ranges to the east and west. The main industry is in forestry products, with teak and other hardwoods extracted from the mountains. The city is known for its areca palms, to the extent that a Burmese proverb for unexpected good fortune is equated to a "betel lover winning a trip to Taungoo".
Contents
- Myanmar 2012 public bus trip from taungoo to kalaw 1035
- Map of Taungoo Myanmar Burma
- Myanmar 2012 taungoo 1031
- History
- Climate
- Administration
- Emergency
- Military
- Investigation
- Demographics
- Transport
- High schools
- Public universities
- Nursing and midwifery schools
- Divinity schools
- Healthcare
- Major sites
- Pagodas
- Notable residents
- Media
- References
Map of Taungoo, Myanmar (Burma)
The city is famous in Burmese history for the Taungoo Dynasty which ruled the country for over 200 years between the 16th and 18th centuries. Taungoo was the capital of Burma in 1510–1539 and 1551–1552.
Kaytumadi new city(new city of toungoo) is the central command of the southern command division region of Armed Forces (Tatmadaw)
Hanthawaddy United Football Club is based in Taungoo.
Myanmar 2012 taungoo 1031
History
Taungoo was founded in 1279 in the waning days of Pagan as part of frontier expansion southwards. After the fall of Pagan Empire in 1287, Taungoo came under the rule of Myinsaing Kingdom and later Pinya Kingdom. In 1358, Toungoo successfully revolted and became independent until 1367 when it became a nominal part of the Ava Kingdom. Its rulers retained a large degree of autonomy, playing larger Ava and Hanthawaddy kingdoms against each other. In 1470, Ava put down another rebellion and made Sithu Kyawhtin, the general who defeated the rebellion, governor. Sithu Kyawhtin's grandson Mingyi Nyo became governor of Toungoo in 1485. Under Mingyi Nyo's leadership, the principality grew powerful. In October 1510, Mingyi Nyo formally broke away from Ava and founded the Taungoo Kingdom.
Mingyi Nyo's successors Tabinshwehti and Bayinnaung went on to found the largest empire in the history of south-east Asia. Taungoo's stint as capital was short-lived, however. Tabinshwehti moved the kingdom's capital to Pegu (Bago) in 1539. The city briefly again became capital of a rebellion in 1599 when viceroy Minye Thihathu II of Taungoo declared himself king. In December 1599, Taungoo's forces in collaboration with the Arakanese armies aided by Portuguese mercenaries, sacked Pegu. The rebellious city state remained independent for another 10 years when Natshinnaung ascended the Taungoo throne in 1609. In the following year, King Anaukpetlun captured Taungoo and ended the city's long line of rulers. Although few visible historic remains survive, all four sides of the brick city wall remain from the dynastic period, with the exception of the part of the southern wall. The 9.6 m wide moat has largely dried up, except for a section on the eastern side, which is still maintained.
By the mid-19th century, Taungoo was governed by a local governor appointed by the Konbaung kings. The Taungoo District consisted of 52 wards, including today's Pyinmana (and Naypyidaw) regions. The district was cut in half after the Second Anglo-Burmese War. The British annexed the southern half, including the city of Taungoo while the northern portion, including Pyinmana and Ela, remained under Burmese control.
In 1940, the British Royal Air Force built an airfield north of the town, which from August 1941 through February 1942 served as a training and support base for the 1st American Volunteer Group, popularly known as the Flying Tigers.
Taungoo celebrated its 500th birthday on 16 October 2010, by reconstructing and renovating many city attractions.
Climate
Taungoo has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw) bordering on a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification Am). Temperatures are hot throughout the year, and the months before the monsoon (March–May) are especially hot with average maximum temperatures exceeding 35 °C (95 °F). There is a winter dry season (November–March) and a summer wet season (April–October).
Administration
Emergency
Military
Investigation
Demographics
Taungoo's population is estimated be about 121,000. The population was 66000 in 1983 when the last official census in Myanmar was conducted. The Bamar (Burmans) make up the majority with a significant Kayin (Karen) population on the eastern side of the city. The Chinese, Indians, Shan and Kayah people make up the rest.
The majority of residents are Theravada Buddhists, followed by Baptist and Roman Catholic Christians. Taungoo is home to a number of Karen Christian association headquarters and 15 churches.
Transport
The main transport options to Taungoo is rail and motorways. The Taungoo railway station is on the main north line of Myanmar Railways, and the Taungoo Highway bus station is served by domestic bus lines.
Taungoo Airport is the area's only airport. It is only military base airbase.
Intra-city transport is mainly through a circular railway line which serves around the Taungoo District and bus lines, which serve downtown, and suburban areas:
There are two main road bridges: over the Sittaung River and the Kaphaung River.
High schools
Taungoo has eight high schools: see List of high schools in Taungoo.