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Tang Xianzu

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Traditional Chinese
  
湯顯祖

IPA
  
[tʰaŋ ɕjèn.tsu]

Died
  
July 29, 1616

Wade–Giles
  
T'ang Hsien-tzu

Role
  
Playwright


Hanyu Pinyin
  
Tang Xianzu

Name
  
Tang Xianzu

Simplified Chinese
  
汤显祖

Gwoyeu Romatzyh
  
Tang Sheantzuu

Plays
  
The Peony Pavilion

Tang Xianzu wwwscmpcomsitesdefaultfilesstyles486wpubli


Movies
  
Mudan Ting: The Peony Pavilion -A Kunju Opera

Similar People
  
Francis Lee, Bai Renfu, Karen Mok, Sian Busby

When shakespeare meets tang xianzu


Tang Xianzu (traditional Chinese: 湯顯祖; simplified Chinese: 汤显祖; September 24, 1550 – July 29, 1616), courtesy name Yireng (義仍), was a Chinese playwright of the Ming Dynasty.

Contents

Tang was a native of Linchuan, Jiangxi and his career as an official consisted principally of low-level positions. He successfully participated in the Provincial examinations at the age of 21 and at the imperial examinations at the age of 34. He held official positions in Nanjing, Zhejiang province, Guangdong province etc.. He retired in 1598 and returned to his hometown where he focused on writing.

His major plays are collectively called the Four Dreams, because of the decisive role dreams play in the plot of each one. All of them are still performed (in scenes, or in adapted full versions) on the Chinese Kun opera (kunqu) stage. Generally considered his masterpiece, the Mudan Ting (The Peony Pavilion) has been translated into English several times; each of the other plays has been translated once.

400 years since the death of cervantes shakespeare and tang xianzu


Works

  • The Purple Flute (Chinese: 紫簫記; pinyin: Zǐxiāo Jì)
  • The Purple Hairpin (Chinese: 紫釵記; pinyin: Zǐchāi Jì)
  • See The Purple Hairpin (1957) 紫釵記 (粵劇) by Tang Ti-sheng
  • The Peony Pavilion (Chinese: 牡丹亭; pinyin: Mǔdān Tíng)
  • Record of Handan (Chinese: 邯鄲記; pinyin: Hándān Jì)
  • Record of Southern Bough (Chinese: 南柯記; pinyin: Nánkē Jì)
  • Works available in English

  • The Peony Pavilion (trans. Cyril Birch). Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1980.
  • The Peony Pavilion (trans. Wang Rongpei). Changsha: Hunan People's Press, 2000.
  • A Dream Under the Southern Bough (trans. Zhang Guangqian). Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2003. ISBN 7-119-03270-4.
  • The Handan Dream (trans. Wang Rongpei). Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2003.
  • Studies available in English

  • Peony Pavilion Onstage : Four Centuries in the Career of a Chinese Drama (Catherine Swatek). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Center for Chinese, 2003.
  • References

    Tang Xianzu Wikipedia