Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Tamarix gallica

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Kingdom
  
Family
  
Scientific name
  
Tamarix gallica

Rank
  
Species

Genus
  
Tamarix

Higher classification
  
Tamarisk

Tamarix gallica Tamarix gallica French tamarisk

Similar
  
Tamarisk, Tamaricaceae, African tamarisk, Tamarix parviflora, Tamarix ramosissima

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Tamarix gallica, the French tamarisk, is a deciduous, herbaceous, twiggy shrub or small tree reaching up to about 5 meters high.

Contents

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It is indigenous to Saudi Arabia and the Sinai Peninsula, and very common around the Mediterranean region. It is present in many other areas as an invasive introduced species, often becoming a noxious weed. It was first described for botanical classification by the taxonomist Carolus Linnaeus in 1753, but had already been in cultivation since 1596.

Tamarix gallica httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Tamarix gallica el tamarisco


Description

Tamarix gallica FileTamarix gallica01jpg Wikimedia Commons

It has fragile, woody branchlets that drop off in autumn along with the small, scale-like leaves that cover them. The leaf-shape is an adaption over time to exceedingly dry conditions.

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The pink flowers are tiny, hermaphroditic, and are borne on narrow, feather-like spikes. They frequently bloom earlier than the leaves, first in May, and sometimes a second time in August.

Tamarix gallica Tamarix gallica Fact Sheet

In its native range the plant grows in moist areas such as riverbanks, especially in saline soils. It has been grown as an ornamental plant for its profuse production of showy pink flower spikes. In Algeria and surrounding areas it has been used medicinally for rheumatism, diarrhea, and other maladies.

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Tamarix gallica FileTamarix gallica Villa Taranto Verbania DSC03779JPG

References

Tamarix gallica Wikipedia