Species Human Entrez 6890 | Human Mouse Ensembl n/a | |
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Aliases TAP1, ABC17, ABCB2, APT1, D6S114E, PSF-1, PSF1, RING4, TAP1*0102N, TAP1N, transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member External IDs MGI: 98483 HomoloGene: 495 GeneCards: TAP1 | ||
Transporter associated with Antigen Processing 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAP1 gene.
Contents
Function
The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MDR/TAP subfamily. Members of the MDR/TAP subfamily are involved in multidrug resistance. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the pumping of degraded cytosolic peptides across the endoplasmic reticulum into the membrane-bound compartment where class I molecules assemble. Mutations in this gene may be associated with ankylosing spondylitis, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and celiac disease.
Interactions
TAP1 has been shown to interact with: