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Szegő limit theorems

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In mathematical analysis, the Szegő limit theorems describe the asymptotic behaviour of the determinants of large Toeplitz matrices. They were first proved by Gábor Szegő.

Contents

Notation

Let φ : TC be a complex function ("symbol") on the unit circle. Consider the n×n Toeplitz matrices Tn(φ), defined by

T n ( ϕ ) k , l = ϕ ^ ( k l ) , 0 k , l n 1 ,

where

ϕ ^ ( k ) = 1 2 π 0 2 π ϕ ( e i θ ) e i k θ d θ

are the Fourier coefficients of φ.

First Szegő theorem

The first Szegő theorem states that, if φ > 0 and φ ∈ L1(T), then

The right-hand side of (1) is the geometric mean of φ (well-defined by the arithmetic-geometric mean inequality).

Second Szegő theorem

Denote the right-hand side of (1) by G. The second (or strong) Szegő theorem asserts that if, in addition, the derivative of φ is Hölder continuous of order α > 0, then

lim n det T n ( ϕ ) G n ( ϕ ) = exp { k = 1 k | ( log ϕ ) ^ ( k ) | 2 } .

References

Szegő limit theorems Wikipedia