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Syrian tetrapolis

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Syrian tetrapolis

The Syrian tetrapolis consisted of the cities Antioch, Seleucia Pieria, Apamea, and Laodicea in Syria.

Contents

Tetrapolis of Seleuceia

The region known as 'Seleucis of Syria' was administered by a Tetrapolis of the four largest cities founded by Seleucus Nicator;

  1. Antioch Epidaphne —from the name of his father and the largest city.
  2. Laodiceia —from his mother.
  3. Apameia —from his wife Apama.
  4. Seleuceia in Pieria —eponym of the founder.

Upper Syria

Under the Macedonian kings, Upper Syria (Syria Superior) was divided into four parts (tetrarchies) which were named after their capitals;

  • Antioch
  • Apamea
  • Laodicea ad Libanum (now Latakia)
  • Seleuceia (indeterminate location)
    1. Seleukeia Near Belos
    2. Seleukeia In Pieria/Seleukeia On the Bay of Issos
    3. Seleucia at the Zeugma
    4. Seleucia ad Pyramum
    5. Seleucia ad Calycadnum

    Under the Romans, the province was divided into nine districts :

  • Cassiotis
  • Apamene, capital Apamea in Syria
  • Chalcidice
  • Seleucis
  • Pieria
  • Commagene
  • Cyrrhestice
  • Chalybonitis
  • Palmyrene.
  • References

    Syrian tetrapolis Wikipedia