Sweden competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico. 100 competitors, 86 men and 14 women, took part in 95 events in 13 sports.
Björn Ferm — Modern Pentathlon, Men's Individual CompetitionUlf Sundelin, Peter Sundelin, and Jörgen Sundelin — Sailing, Men's 5½ Meter ClassTomas Pettersson, Erik Pettersson, Gösta Pettersson, and Sture Pettersson — Cycling, Men's Team Time TrialGösta Pettersson — Cycling, Men's Road RaceSix cyclists represented Sweden in 1968.
Individual road raceGösta PetterssonTomas PetterssonErik PetterssonCurt SöderlundTeam time trialErik PetterssonGösta PetterssonSture PetterssonTomas Pettersson1000m time trialJupp RipfelIndividual pursuitGösta PetterssonTeam pursuitGösta PetterssonSture PetterssonErik PetterssonTomas PetterssonSix fencers, five men and one woman, represented Sweden in 1968.
Men's épéeOrvar LindwallLars-Erik LarssonDicki SörensenMen's team épéeDicki Sörensen, Orvar Lindwall, Carl von Essen, Lars-Erik Larsson, Rolf EdlingWomen's foilKerstin PalmThree male pentathletes represented Sweden in 1968. Björn Ferm won gold in the individual event.
IndividualBjörn FermHans JacobsonHans-Gunnar LiljenwallTeamBjörn FermHans JacobsonHans-Gunnar LiljenwallNine shooters, all men, represented Sweden in 1968.
25 m pistolWaldemar CaliffStig Berntsson50 m pistolLeif LarssonBörje Nilsson300 m rifle, three positionsSven JohanssonKurt Johansson50 m rifle, three positionsSven JohanssonKurt Johansson50 m rifle, proneSven JohanssonKurt JohanssonTrapSten KarlssonSkeetArne KarlssonArne Orrgård 
