Website Official web site | Name Sushanta Dattagupta | |
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Born 19 December 1947 Kolkata, West Bengal, India Occupation Condensed matter physicist, academic Awards INSA Young Scientist Medal
Bibharani Devi Prize
DAE Raja Ramanna Award
Sisir Kumar Mitra Medal
Materials Research Society of India Award
Swamy Atulananda Endowment Lecture Award
L. A. Meera Memorial Lecture Award
Meghnad Saha Memorial Award
C. V. Raman Birth Centenary Award | ||
Sushanta Kumar Dattagupta, known better as Sushanta Dattagupta, is a highly controversial Indian Condensed matter physicist, who works in the area of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, dissipative quantum systems, nanomaterials, fluctuation spectroscopy and quantum optics.
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In 2014, the outgoing UPA Government headed by Manmohan Singh proposed to award him the title of Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, for his contributions to the fields of science and technology.
However, this led to protest from West Bengal Women’s Commission and the National Commission for Women over allegations of sexual misconduct levelled against him.
On 15 February 2016, he was dismissed from his position as Vice-Chancellor of Visva-Bharati University by the President of India. Following the sacking, Duttagupta was charged with corruption.
Biography
Sushanta Dattagupta, was born in Kolkata, West Bengal, India on 19 December 1947 and graduated in Physics (BSc Hons), in 1965, from the University of Calcutta. His master's degree also came from the same university in 1967. The next year, in 1968, Dr. Duttagupta joined the Presidency College, Kolkata as a lecturer in Physics where he taught for one year. In 1969, Duttagupta went to the US to join the Brookhaven National Laboratory, St. John's University where did his doctoral research to obtain a PhD in Physics, in 1973. He continued in the US for three more years to work as a post doctoral fellow at the Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, till 1975, and later, at the University of Alberta, for a year.
Dattagupta returned to India in 1976 to join the Materials Science Laboratory, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu where he worked as a scientific officer till 1981. The next assignment was as the Reader at the School of Physics, University of Hyderabad which lasted till 1986, marking his return to teaching career. In 1986, Duttagupta was offered a job at the Jawaharlal Nehru University where he taught till 1999, first as a Professor and later as the Dean of the School of Physical Sciences.
He returned to his native place, Kolkata, in 1999, assuming responsibility as the Director of the S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences and worked there till his departure from there in 2005, allegedly due to a scandal. This was followed by the Directorship of the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata (IISER), an institute he still works for, presently as an Adjunct Professor.
In 2011, Dattagupta was appointed as the Vice Chancellor of Visva-Bharati University. On 15 February 2016, he was dismissed by the President of India. Following his dismissal, Dattagupta was charged under Section 173 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 with corruption. If convicted Duttagupta faces up to fourteen years' imprisonment.
Legacy
When the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata (IISER) was established at Mohanpur, West Bengal, in July 2006, under the aegis of the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, Dattagupta was its first Director. He worked on the Aharonov-Bohm effect at IISER. He has mentored many researchers in their doctoral studies.
He has published his research findings as several books and published over 100 articles.
Dattagupta has also attended several national and international seminars to deliver the keynote addresses.
Positions
Dattagupta has held many positions, both on academic and organizational levels. He was the Vice President of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore during 2004-2009 and a council member of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Allahabad from 2001 to 2007, National Academy of Sciences from 2001 till date. He has held the chair of the national committees of the Indian National Science Academy for International Council of Science (ICSU) and Council for Scientific and Industrial Research and was the Vice Chairman of STATPHYS 22, an International Conference on Statistical Physics held in Bangalore in July 2004. he served as the Convener of the sectional committee on Physical Sciences of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore during 1999-2003. A referee for many journals such as Physical Review Letters, Physical Review A, B and E, Europhys. Letters, Solid State Communications and J. Physics C (Condensed Matter Physics), Dr. Duttagupta was also a member of CSIR Emeritus Scientists Committee during 2002-04, research council of the National Physical Laboratory during 2001-06 and the membership committee of the Third World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) during 2004-06.
Awards and recognitions
He has been an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow of Julich, Germany, Senior Associate of the The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste and the visiting Associate of Darwin College, Cambridge University. A J. C. Bose fellow of the Department of Science and Technology, he was also awarded fellowships by the Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore in 1992, National Academy of Sciences, India, Allahabad in 1995, Academy of Sciences for the Developing World (TWAS) in 1999 and the West Bengal Academy of Science and Technology in 2000. He is a recipient of awards such as: