Country of origin Austria Egg production (annual) 135 Temperament Hardy | Primary use dual-purpose meat/eggs Egg size Medium Egg color Light brown, Cream | |
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Standard SSO (Austria, in German) Weight Male: 3–4 kgFemale: 2.5–3.5 kg PCGB rare soft feather: heavy Recognized variety Sliver wheaten, Blue wheaten, Gold wheaten, White Similar Lakenvelder, Vorwerk chicken, Kraienkopp, Faverolles chicken, New Hampshire chicken | ||
Sulmtaler chickens
The Sulmtaler is an Austrian breed of domestic chicken. It originates in the Sulmtal, the valley of the Sulm river, in southern Styria, in the south-east of Austria, and takes its name from that valley.
Contents
Silver duckwing sulmtaler
History
Like the Altsteirer, the Sulmtaler derives from the country chickens raised in Styria, particularly in the Kainachtal, the Lassnitztal, the Sulmtal and the Saggautal. In the second half of the nineteenth century these were subjected to massive cross-breeding with imported Cochin, Dorking and Houdan stock to create heavy meat birds for fattening. In about 1900 some breeders brought together the small remaining stock of chickens of the former type, and the original breed was reconstituted.
Characteristics
Sulmtaler is a hardy dual-purpose breed, kept both for eggs and meat. Cocks weigh 3–4 kg and hens 2.5–3.5 kg. Hens are non-sitters, and lay 130-180 eggs of about 55 g in weight per year.
The Sulmtaler is raised almost exclusively in the gold wheaten colour variety, and this was the only colour standardised in 1958. A white variety was created in the German Democratic Republic after the Second World War. Silver wheaten and blue wheaten varieties were accepted in Austria in 2013. Silver-blue wheaten is not yet accepted.