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Strauß, Struz, Strutz, Straus, Struys, Struijs, Struis, Straussman, Strausman |
Strauss, Strauß or Straus is a common Germanic surname. Outside Germany and Austria Strauß is always spelled Strauss (the letter "ß" is not used in the German-speaking part of Switzerland).
The families using the Strauss name represent a genetically varied group of people of both Jewish and Germanic origin.
The name has been used by families in the Germanic area for at least a thousand years. The overlord of Gröna for example, went by the name of Struz and used the image of an ostrich as his symbol. Examples of it could still be seen on the thousand-year-old church bell of that town. "Struz" or "Strutz" is the North-German form of the word "Strauss", which is the modern German word for an "Ostrich".
Some of the earliest Jewish bearers of the name hailed from the Judengasse in medieval Frankfurt, where families have been known by the name of the houses they inhabited. All the houses had names and these included Haus Strauss, complete with an image of an ostrich on the façade.
When, for tax purposes, Napoleon made surnames obligatory in 1808, some more Jewish families decided to adopt the Straus(s) name.
Adolf Strauss (or Strauß 1879–1973), German Colonel General
Adriaan Strauss (born 1985), South African Springbok rugby union player
Allison W. Strauss American fighter pilot after which Strauss Airfield in Australia is named
Andrew Strauss (born 1977), South African born former English cricket captain
Andries Strauss (born 1984), South African Springbok rugby union player; brother of Irish International Richardt Strauss and cousin of Springbok Adriaan Strauss
Annette Strauss (1924–1998), philanthropist and former mayor of Dallas, Texas
Anselm Strauss (1916–1996), American sociologist
Anton Strauss (born 1858), German-Russian engineer, inventor and entrepreneur
Astrid Strauss (born 1968), East German swimmer
Barry S. Strauss, American classicist and historian
Bill Strauss (footballer) (1916–1984), South African born Scottish footballer and cricketer
Billy Straus, American record producer and songwriter
Botho Strauß (born 1944), German writer and playwright
Bruce Strauss (born 1952), American boxer
Carolyn Strauss, American television executive and producer
Christoph Straus (around 1580–1631), composer
Claude Lévi-Strauss (1908–2009), French anthropologist
Danie Strauss (born 1946), South African philosopher
Darin Strauss (born 1970), American writer
David Strauss (David Friedrich Strauss or Strauß, 1808–1874), German theologian and writer
D'Niel Strauss (born 1992), South African Entrepreneur and Venture Capital investor who is married to Rolene Strauss.
Dominique Strauss-Kahn (born 1949), French politician, former managing director of the International Monetary Fund
Donald B. Straus (1916–2007), American educator, author, political advisor
Eduard Strauss (1835–1916), Austrian composer, son of Johann Strauss I
Eric Strauss (born 1960), American biologist, professor at Boston College
Ernst G. Straus (1922–1983), mathematician and assistant to Albert Einstein
Erwin Straus (1891–1975), phenomenologist and neurologist of European origin
Franz Josef Strauss (or Strauß, 1915–1988), German politician (CSU)
Franz Strauss (1822–1905), German horn player and composer, father of Richard Strauss
Harry L. Straus, (1896–1949), American electrical engineer, horse and cattle breeder, sportsman, entrepreneur and computer pioneer
Harry Strauss (1909–1941), contract killer for Murder, Inc. in the 1930s
Henry Strauss, 1st Baron Conesford, member of the British Parliament from 1935 to 1955
Hugo Strauß (1907–1941), German rower
Isidor Straus (1845–1912), owner of R.H. Macy Co., member of the U.S. House of Representatives, died when the steamer Titanic sank
Ivan Štraus (born 1928), Bosnian architect
Jack Straus, American professional poker player
Jael Strauss, contestant in America's Next Top Model, Cycle 8
James Straus, American special effects artist and animation developer
James Strauss (flutist) (born 1974), Brazilian flutist
James D. Strauss (born 1929), American theologian and professor
Jesse I. Straus (1872–1936), son of Isidor Straus, president of Macy's, U.S. ambassador to France 1933–36
Jessica Straus (born 1962), American voice actress
Jo-Ann Strauss (born 1981), Miss South Africa in 2000
Joe Straus (born 1959), politician from Texas
Joe Strauss (1858–1906), American baseball player
Johann Strauss I (1804–1849), Austrian composer (Radetzky March), father of Johann Strauss II, Josef Strauss, and Eduard Strauss
Johann Strauss II (1825–1899), Austrian composer (Die Fledermaus, Blue Danube Waltz)
Johann Strauss III (1866–1939), Austrian composer, son of Eduard Strauss
Jon Strauss, former president of Harvey Mudd College
Josef Strauss (1827–1870), Austrian composer, son of Johann Strauss I
Joseph Straus, German patent scholar
Joseph Strauss (disambiguation), several people, including:
Joseph Strauss (admiral) (1861–1948), American admiral
Joseph Strauss (engineer) (1870–1938), chief engineer in the building of the Golden Gate Bridge in California
Josh Strauss (born 1986), South African rugby union player
Julius Strauss, British journalist
Julius Strauss (photographer) (1857–1924), American photographer
Karin Straus (born 1971), Dutch politician
Karl Strauss (1912–2006), German-American master brewer and co-founder of Karl Strauss Brewing Company
Kathleen N. Straus (born 1923), American educator and politician
Kim Strauss (or Kurt Strauss), actor
Jacobus Gideon Nel Strauss (1900–1990), aka Koos Strauss, Kosie Strauss, J. G. N. Strauss, South African politician and Leader of the opposition after Jan Smuts
Leo Strauss (1899–1973), political philosopher
Levi Strauss (disambiguation), several people, including:
Levi Strauss (1829–1902), Bavaria-born American entrepreneur and inventor of blue jeans
Claude Lévi-Strauss, French anthropologist and ethnologist
Dina Lévi-Strauss, French anthropologist and ethnologist, wife of the above
Lewis Strauss (1896–1974) American businessman and chairman of the United States Atomic Energy Commission
Lotte Strauss (1913–1985), American pathologist after which Churg–Strauss syndrome is named
Ludwig Straus, Hungarian-Austrian violinist
Maayan Strauss (born 1983), Israeli artist
Marianne Strauss (1923–1996), German Holocaust survivor
Mark L. Strauss, New Testament professor
Mark Strauss (journalist), American journalist
Michael W. Straus, American government official
Nathan Straus (1848–1931), German-American merchant and philanthropist
Nathan Straus, Jr. (1889–1961), New York journalist and politician
Neil Strauss, (born 1969) American journalist and author
Nita Strauss (born 1986), American guitarist
Ofra Strauss, chief executive officer of Israeli food products manufacturer Strauss
Oscar Straus (composer) (1870–1954), Austrian composer of operettas
Oscar Straus (politician), Secretary of Commerce and Labor under President Theodore Roosevelt
Paul Strauss (born 1964), politician from the District of Columbia
Peter Strauss (born 1947), American actor
R. Peter Straus (born 1917), director of the Voice of America under President Jimmy Carter, son of Nathan Straus, Jr.
Ralph Straus Regula (born 1924), politician from Beach City, Stark County, Ohio
Ray Strauss (1927–2013), Australian cricketer
Richard Strauss (1864–1949), German composer of operas and tone poems (Salome, Also sprach Zarathustra)
Richard L. Strauss (born 1970), president of the Strauss Radio Strategies company
Richardt Strauss (born 1986), South African rugby union player representing Ireland internationally; brother of Springbok Andries Strauss and cousin of Springbok Adriaan Strauss
Robert Schwarz Strauss, American diplomat
Robert Strauß (born 1986), German football player
Robert Strauss (actor), American actor
Robert E Strauss (born 1983), American professional wrestler using the ring name Robbie E
Roger Williams Straus, Jr., co-founder of book publishers Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Rolene Strauss (born 1992), Miss South Africa 2014, Miss World 2014
Sagi Strauss (born 1976), Israeli footballer
Stephen Straus (1946–2007), American medical researcher
Steven Strauss, American businessman
Sylvia Straus, pianist
Thomas Strauß (born 1953), German rower
Tiaan Strauss (born 1965), South African Springbok rugby union player
Victoria Strauss, fantasy author
William Strauss, (1947–2007), American author, historian, playwright, lecturer and theorist
William M. Straus, (born 1956), member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
Zoe Strauss, (born 1970), American photographer
Places and institutions named Strauss or Strauß or Straus
J Strauss & Son, A piano manufacturer
Karl Strauss Brewing Company, A San Diego-based Craft Beer Company
Strauss Airfield, Airfield in Australia
Strauss (Band), British Rock Band
Strauss Bier, A Brazilian beer
Straus Clothing, A 136-year-old clothing retailer in North Dakota
Strauss Group Ltd, a food products manufacturer in Israel
Strauss Innovation (Stores), German department store chain
Strauss, an unincorporated community in Labette County, Kansas
Strauss Theatre Center, Strauss Theatre Center in Monroe, LA
Strauss Winery, An Austrian wine estate
A Strauss Y-DNA Research Project has been set up through Family Tree DNA (FTDNA) to gain a better understanding of the history and interconnectedness of the various Strauss clans around the world.
Akabara Strauss, Vampire King from the manga The Record of a Fallen Vampire
Artie Strauss, fictional character based on the real life murderer Richard Loeb of the infamous murder duo Leopold and Loeb
Dr Arthur Strauss, fictional character who served as the original mentor of serial killer and cult leader Joe Carroll, lead character in the TV series The Following
Erin Strauss, fictional FBI Section Chief played by Jayne Atkinson in the TV series Criminal Minds
Hans and Greta Strauss, inspiration for the fairy tale of "Hansel and Gretel" according to the Buffy episode "Gingerbread"
Judge Robert Strauss, fictional character who presided over Carrie Mathison's competency hearing in Homeland
Justice Strauss, fictional character from A Series of Unfortunate Events by Lemony Snicket
Maximilian Strauss, from the game Vampire The Masquerade: Bloodlines one of the Primogen in Los Angeles, representing the Tremere. Among his clan, he holds the title of Regent and supervised the local Chantry in Downtown.
Mrs Strauss, an elderly client of Jimmy McGill whom he assists with estate planning in the Better Call Saul episode titled Alpine Shepherd Boy.
Roman Strauss, fictional conductor-composer from the 1991 psychological thriller Dead Again
Tracy Strauss, fictional character from NBC's science fiction TV series "Heroes" by Tim Kring.
The Strauss siblings, Mirajane, Elfman, and Lisanna. All three are wizards and Fairy Tail guild members from the manga Fairy Tail by Hiro Mashima.
Strauss Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA