Stefano Rodota

Early life

Born in 1933 in Cosenza, to a middle-class family of San Benedetto Ullano (English: St. Benedict Ullano), he attended Liceo classico Bernardino Telesio in his hometown and later the Sapienza University of Rome, where he graduated in 1955 under professor Emilio Betti, an Italian jurist, Roman Law scholar, philosopher and theologian, best known for his contributions to hermeneutics.

He is the brother of the engineer Antonio Rodota and father of journalist Maria Laura Rodota, columnist for the daily newspaper, Corriere della Sera.

Academic career

Rodota was accepted to Sapienza University of Rome's law school, where he graduated in 1955.

He then became Professor of Civil Law at the Sapienza University of Rome, where he was conferred the title of Emeritus.

As well as giving lectures and seminars at several universities in the United States, Canada, Australia, Latin America, and India, he was a visiting scholar at All Souls College in Oxford and Stanford Law School. He later became a professor at the Pantheon-Sorbonne University Faculty of Law and collaborated with The College de France. Subsequently he was granted honorary degree by the Michel de Montaigne University Bordeaux 3 and the University of Macerata.

Rodota is the Chairman of the Administrative Council of the International University College of Turin and also a committee member of the NEXA Center for Internet and Society a research center founded at the Department of Control and Computer Engineering of Polytechnic University of Turin.

Political career

He joined the Radical Party led by Mario Pannunzio. In 1976 and in 1979 he refused to be a candidate for Radical Party, then led by Marco Pannella. Instead, he was elected to the Parliament for the Independent Left, affiliated to the Italian Communist Party (PCI) becoming member of the Committee on Constitutional Affairs. He was re-elected in 1983 and elected as the president of the parliamentary group of the Independent Left.

He has been selected as a Member of Parliament for the third time in 1987 and became a part of the first Bicameral Committee on institutional reform. In 1989 he became Shadow Minister of Justice in the Shadow Cabinet created by the Italian Communist Party led by Achille Occhetto. He joined Occhetto's Democratic Party of the Left (PDS) when it was formed and was proposed as their first presidential candidate.

In April 1992 he returned to Parliament for the fourth time, was elected as Vice President of the Chamber of Deputies and re-confirmed as a member of the new Bicameral Commission for institutional reforms. In May 1992 he stood in for Oscar Luigi Scalfaro as Speaker of the House during the last session of Parliament when it convened for the election of the Head of State, as Scalfaro was himself a candidate for the Quirinal Palace. At the end of the term in 1994, lasting only two years, Rodota decided not to run again, preferring to return to university.

European Parliament

From 1983 to 1994 he was a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, but it was only in 1989 that he was elected to the European Parliament. At this meeting, he participated in the writing of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.

From 1997 to 2005 he was the first President of the Italian Authority for the Protection of Personal data, while from 1998 to 2002 he chaired the Coordination Group of Trustees for the right to privacy of the European Union. He was also a member of the "European Group for Ethics in Science and New Technologies" and chairman of the scientific committee of the ' European Agency of Fundamental Rights and since 2008, he leads the Law Festival in Piacenza.

In 2010, November 29 he presented to the Internet Governance Forum a proposal to bring in the Italian Constitutional Affairs Committee the adoption of new Article 21a. The article in question is as follows: "Everyone has an equal right to access the internet, on equal terms, in ways technologically appropriate, and remove all obstacles to economic and social order."

Italian presidential election, 2013

In 2013 Rodota became a candidate for the Presidency of the Republic, proposed by the Five Stars Movement and various appeals of civil society, also collected from several members of the Democratic Party and Left Ecology Freedom.

University activities

Stefano Rodota has taught at the Universities of Macerata, Genoa and Rome, where he was professor of civil law and where he was awarded with the title of professor emeritus. He has taught in many universities in Europe, in the United States of America, in Latin America, Canada, Australia and India. It has been a visiting professor at the All Souls College in Oxford and Stanford School of Law. He has taught at the Faculty of Law of the University Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne and worked with the College de France. He received an honorary degree from Michel de Montaigne University of Bordeaux and the University of Macerata. He is chairman of the board of directors of the International University College of Turin. He is part of the Committee of the guarantors of the Democracy Biennial and the Nexa Center for Internet and Society of Politecnico di Torino.

Other offices and collaborations

He is an honorary member of the Association Hall Pass, which is responsible for the decriminalization of euthanasia. He was President of Lisli and Lelio Basso Foundation and in 2008 directed the Festival of Rights in Piacenza. In the publishing field, he directed "The right of agriculture" and currently directs the magazines "Politica del Diritto" (Politic of Right) and "Rivista critica del diritto privato" ("Magazine critique of private law"). He worked for several Italian newspapers and magazines, including Il Mondo, Nord e Sud, il Giorno, Panorama, Il Manifesto, L'Unita. He collaborates with the newspaper La Repubblica.