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Standard Time Act

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Effective
  
March 19, 1918

Statutes at Large
  
40 Stat. 450

Public law
  
65-106

Standard Time Act

Long title
  
An Act to save daylight and to provide standard time for the United States.

Nicknames
  
Calder Act Standard Time Act of 1918

Enacted by
  
the 65th United States Congress

The Standard Time Act of 1918, also known as the Calder Act, was the first United States federal law implementing Standard time and Daylight saving time in the United States. It authorized the Interstate Commerce Commission to define each time zone.

The section concerning daylight saving time was repealed by the act titled An Act For the repeal of the daylight-saving law, Pub.L. 66–40, 41 Stat. 280, enacted August 20, 1919, over President Woodrow Wilson's veto.

Section 264 of the act mistakenly placed most of the state of Idaho (south of Salmon River (Idaho)) in UTC−06:00 CST Central Standard Time, but was amended in 2007 by Congress to UTC−07:00 MST Mountain Standard Time. MST was observed prior to the correction.

References

Standard Time Act Wikipedia